A Survey of Representative Literature on Freud's Death-Instinct Hypothesis 1

Adler, A. , Der Aggressions Betreib in Leben und in der Neurose, Fortschr. Med., 1915, No. 19.

Alexander, F. , Aggressiveness: Individual and Collective. New York Academy of Medicine Lectures to the Laity. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1943, 83-99.

-, Psychoanalysis of the Total Personality ( trans. by B. Gluech and B. Lewin). New York: Coolidge Foundation , 1946.

-, Fundamentals of Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton, 1948.

Bergler, E. , Differential Diagnosis Between "Normal" and "Neurotic" Aggression , Rev. Psychiatr. Neurol., 1946, 1, 1-5.

Brun, R. , Uber Freuds Hypothese vom Todestrieb (On Freud's Hypothesis of the Death-instinct) , Psyche, Heidel., 1953, 7, 81-111.

Clement, S. , Death is No Outsider, Psychoanalysis, 1953 , 2, 56-70.

Eissler, K.R. , The Psychiatrist and the Dying Patient. New York: Intern. Univs. Press, 1955.

Ekstein, R., A Biographical Comment on Freud's Dual Instinct Theory, Amer. Imago, 1949, 6, 211-216.

Emery, P.E. and Roth, B. , Remarks on Narcissistic Identification , Psychiat. Quart, Suppl., 1956, 30, 241-256.

Fenichel, 0., The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York : W. W. Norton, 1945.

Ferend, P., The Reality of the Death Instinct, Especially in Melancholia, Psychoanal . Rev., 1932, 19, 129-151.

Feuer, L. , Psychoanalysis and Ethics, Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1955.

Fletcher, J.M. , The Verdict of Psychologists on War Instincts , Scien. Mo., 1932, 35, 142-145.

Flugel, J.C. , Studies in Feeling and Desire. London: Gerald Duckworth, 1955.

Freud, S. , New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton, 1933a.

-, and Einstein, A. , Why War? London: Allen and Unwit, 1933b.

- , An Outline of Psychoanalysis. New York : W. W. Norton, 1949a.

- , Civilization and Its Discontents (trans. by Joan Riviers) , London: Hogarth, 1949b.

, Beyond the Pleasure Principal (trans. by James Strachey) , New York: Liveright, 1950; original, 1920.

Fromm, E. , Escape From Freedom. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1941.

-, Man For Himself. New York: Rinehart, 1947.

Hadley, E.E. , Presidential Address, Psychoanal. Rev., 1928 , 15, 385-392.

Hartmann, H. , Kris, E. , and Lowenstein, R.M. , Notes on the Theory of Aggression, The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, New York: International Univ. Press, 1949, 34, 9-26.

Horney, K. , The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. New York : W. W. Norton, 1937.

, New Ways in Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton, 1939.

, Neurosis and Human Growth. New York: W. W. Norton, 1950.

Jackson, I. , Aggression and its Interpretation. London: Methuen, 1954.

Klien, M. , Envy and Gratitude: A Study of Unconscious Sources. New York: Basic Books, 1957.

Kubie, L.S. and R. H. , Destructive Personalities, Appl. Anthro., 1948, 4, 36-40.

Levin, A.J. , The Fiction of the Death Instinct. Psychiat. Quart., 1951, 25, 257-281.

Maslow, A.H. , A Comparative Approach to the Problem of Destructiveness , Psychiatry, 1942, 5, 517-522.

, Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper, 1954.

Menninger, K.A. , Man Against Himself. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1938.

, Love Against Hate. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1942.

Schilder, P. , Goals and Desires of Man. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1942.

Simmel, E., Self-Preservation and the Death Instinct, Psychoanal. Quart. , 1944, 13, 160-185.

Suttie, I. , The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Paul Kegan, 1935.