This article explains past and current theory and practice regarding the use of
coercion with persons targeted for psychiatric treatment and outlines the benefits
of reducing the use of force in psychiatric settings for consumers, staff, and the
wider society. Resources are described for building explicitly noncoercive norms in
a therapeutic community by establishing a coherent humanistic theoretical basis,
with special attention to trauma theory. The article analyzes the causes of human
aggression and the impact of violence on the healing process and describes case
examples of nonviolent clinical settings. Appendices offer tips for practical
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