American psychology, including humanistic psychology, tends to focus on Western
cultures and European/American-centric theories while neglecting Eastern or other
cultures. Examining Laozi's Daoism (previously called Taoism), the
article expounds the following humanistic issues from the perspective of ancient
Chinese philosophy: (a) the principle of wei wu-wei (or following the
noninterference or nonaction) or spontaneity and natural way; (b) openness and
tolerance; (c) water personality; (d) high regard for females and mothers; (e)
moderation and avoidance of extremes; (f) the welfare of others and the world; and
(g) opposition to war and love of peace. Connections between early humanistic
counseling and Chinese Daoism are also discussed.
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