A recently revised book by John S.Brubacher examines these historical roots in some detail. BrubacherJohn S.A History of the Problems of Education, Second Edition, New York, McGraw Hill, 1966.
2.
BeredayGeorge Z., and LauwerysJoseph A. (eds.) The Education and Training of Teachers; The Year Book of Education, 1963.New York, Harcourt, Brace and World, 1963.
3.
OstromVincent“Education and Politics,”HenryNelson B. (ed.) Social Forces Influencing American Education; The Sixtieth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part II, Chicago, The National Society for the Study of Education, 1961, p. 11.
4.
See RiesmanDavidThe Lonely Crowd, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1950, for a discussion of “tradition direction” as opposed to “inner direction” and “outer direction” in primitive, changing, and socially advanced societies.
5.
Brubacher, op. cit., pp. 584–587.
6.
MestheneEmmanuel G.“Learning to Live With Science,”Saturday Review, 48, July 17, 1965, p. 17.
7.
TylerRalph W.“Understanding Stability and Change in American Education,” Henry, op. cit., p. 231.
8.
StraussAnselm (ed.) The Social Psychology of George Herbert Mead, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1956, pp. 212 et seq.
9.
EbyFrederickThe Development of Modern Education, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1952, pp. 580–581. For an excellent review of the historical development of the education of teachers, see Bereday and Lauwerys, op. at.
10.
BabbittIrving“President Elliott and American Education,”Forum, 81, 1929, pp. 1–10, quoted in Brubacher, op. cit., p. 489.
11.
RuggHaroldThe Teacher of Teachers, New York, Harper and Brothers, 1952, p. 12.
12.
CottrellDonald P.“The Study of Education for Professional Purposes,”Educational Horizons, 43, Summer, 1965, p. 225.
13.
StinnettT. M., and ClarkeCharles M.“Teacher Education Programs,”HarrisChester W. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Third Edition, New York, The Macmillan Co., 1960, pp. 1461–1471.
14.
GubaEgon G., JacksonPhilip W., and BidwellCharles E.“Occupational Choice and the Teaching Career,”ChartersW. W., and GageN. L. (eds.) Readings in Social Psychology of Education, Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1963, p. 275.
15.
ElsbreeWillard S.“Teacher Education in the United States,” Bereday and Lauwerys, op. cit., pp. 186–187.
16.
Rugg, op. cit., pp. 22–63.
17.
WoodringPaulNew Directions in Teacher Education, New York, Fund for the Advancement of Education, 1957, p. 17.
18.
WhiteLynnJr.“On Intellectual Gloom,”The American Scholar, 35, Spring, 1966, pp. 223–224.
19.
ParkerJohn C., EdwardsT.Bentley and Stegeman, William H. Curriculum in America, New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1962, pp. 472–492.
20.
BraunerCharles J., and BurnsHobert W.Problems in Education and Philosophy, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1965, p. 6
21.
Ostrom, op. cit., p. 21.
22.
Rugg, op. cit., p. 149.
23.
Cottrellop. cit. p. 229.
24.
CoffinWilliam S.“Moral Values and Our Universities,”NEA Journal, 54, 1965, p. 9.