Utilization of HIV Antibody Testing by Out-of-Treatment Drug Users

Abstract

This paper examines factors that may influence the utilization of HIV testing by high risk drug users. We interviewed 108 active drug users prior to and subsequent to offering HIV testing. No drug use practices or demographic characteristics, besides gender, were associated with testing. A history of previous HIV testing, perceived susceptibility to HIV infection, and prior experience with medical care were also all unrelated to testing. Non-testers were significantly more likely than testers to state that there were no drawbacks to HIV testing. Promoting testing for HIV antibodies in this high risk population may not further public health goals without increased counseling and other services.