Lysosomal and cytoplasmic fractions were prepared from rat submandibular glands for investigation of the release of lysosomal acid DNase in relation to aging. It was found that the acid DNase activity ratio for cytoplasmic/lysosomal fractions in rats aged 27 months was higher than that in three-month-old rats. The release of acid DNase from the lysosomal fraction by shaking was markedly increased in the fraction from the older animals.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Andrew, W. (1949): Age Changes in the Salivary Glands of Wistar Institute Rats with Particular Reference to the Submandibular Gland, J Gerontol4:95-103.
2.
Andrew, W. (1952): A Comparison of Age Changes in Salivary Glands of Man and of Rat, J Gerontol7:178-190.
3.
Chestsanga, C.J.; Tuttle, M.; Jacoboni, A.; and John-Son, C. (1977): Age-association Structural Alterations in Senescent Mouse Brain DNA, Biochim Biophys Acta474:180-187.
4.
Chio, K.S.; Reiss, U.; Fletcher, B.; and Tappel, A.L. (1969): Peroxidation of Subcellular Organelles: Formation of Lipofuscinlike Fluorescent Pigments, Science166:1535-1538.
5.
Comfort, A. (1966): The Prevention of Aging in Cells, The Lancet2:1325-1329.
6.
Desai, I.D.; Sawant, P.L.; and Tappel, A.L. (1964): Peroxidative and Radiation Damage to Isolated Lysosomes, Biochim Biophys Acta86:277-285.
7.
Gornall, A.G.; Bardwill, C.J.; and David, M.M. (1949): Determination of Serum Proteins by Means of the Biuret Reaction, J Biol Chem177:751-766.
8.
Goto, S.; Takano, T.; Mizuno, D.; Nakano, T.; and Imai-Zumi, K. (1969): Aging and Location of Acid Ribonuclease in Liver of Various Animals, J Gerontol24:305-308.
9.
Heiman, A.S. and Lee, H.J. (1981): Stabilization of Rat Liver Lysosomes by New Anti-inflammatory Steroids in vitro, Steroids38:365-373.
10.
Hochschild, R. (1971): Lysosomes, Membranes and Aging, Exp Geront6:153-166.
11.
Hochstrasser, K. and Haddad, S. (1972): The Contents of Enzymes in the Lysosomes of the Gland Submandibularis of Man and Rat, Arch Klin Exp Ohr-Nas- Kehlkopfheilk203:41-47.
12.
Kim, S.K. (1981): Age-related Changes in the Cellular Level of Amylase and Protein Synthesis in the Rat Parotid Gland, J Dent Res60:738-747.
13.
Kim, S.K. (1984): Changes in the Secretory Acinar Cells of the Rat Parotid Gland During Aging, Anat Rec209:345-354.
14.
Kim, S.K.; Weinhold, S.S.H.; and Wagenar, D.J. (1980): Age-related Decline in Protein Synthesis in the Rat Parotid Gland, Exp Geront15:77-85.
15.
Massie, H.R.; Baird, M.B.; Nicolosi, B.J.; and Samis, H.V. (1972): Changes in the Structure of Rat Liver DNA in Relation to Age, Arch Biochem Biophys153:733-741.
16.
Medvedev, Z.A. (1984): Age Changes in Chromatin. A Review, Mech Aging Dev28:139-154.
17.
Meyer, J. and Necheles, H. (1940): Studies in Old Age. IV. The Clinical Significance of Salivary, Gastric, and Pancreatic Secretion in the Aged, J Am Med Assoc115:2050-2053.
18.
Mizuno, D. (1972): Aging and Lysosome, Taisha9:295-299 (in Japanese).
19.
Nakanishi, M. and Goto, K. (1975): Studies on Anti-inflammatory Agents. XXX. Effects of 2-(5H-[1,] Benzopyrano [2,3-b] pyridin-7-yl) propionic Acid (Y-8004) on Polymorphonuclear Leucocyte and Liver Lysosomes Prepared from Rats, Yakugaku Zasshi95:1027-1037 (in Japanese).
20.
Ono, T. and Okada, S. (1976): Comparative Studies of DNA Size in Various Tissues of Mice During the Aging Process, Exp Geront11:127-132.
21.
Price, G.B.; Modak, S.P.; and Makinodan, T. (1971): Age-associated Changes in the DNA of Mouth Tissue , Science171 :917-920.
22.
Sawant, P.L.; Shibko, S.; Kumta, V.S.; and Tappel, A.L. (1964): Isolation of Rat-liver Lysosomes and Their General Properties, Biochim Biophys Acta85:82-92.
23.
Yaegaki, K.; Sakata, T.; Ogura, R.; Kameyama, T.; and Sujaku, C. (1982): Influence of Aging on DNase Activity in Human Parotid Saliva, J Dent Res61:1222-1224.
24.
Yaegaki, K.; Kaneko, N.; Ogura, R.; Kameyama, T.; and Sujaku, C. (1984): Subcellular Distribution of Acid DNase of Rat Submandibular Gland, Kurume Med J31:101-105.
25.
Yaegaki, K.; Ogura, R.; Kameyama, T.; and Sujaku, C. (1985): Biochemical Diagnosis of Reduced Salivary Gland Function, Int J Oral Surg14:47-48.
26.
Yagi, K. (1976): A Simple Fluorometric Assay for Lipoperoxide in Blood Plasma, Biochem Med15:212-216.