Dynamic creep tests on specimens of dental amalgam gave a relationship between creep (∈), applied dynamic stress (a), and number of applied stress cycles (N) as ∈ = AN (mσ + c) where A, m, and c are constants. This equation can be used to predict creep of amalgam at low levels of stress and extended times. The pattern of results produced for different types of amalgam indicates that the creep process is multifactorial in nature.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Anderson, J.C.; Leaver, K.D.; Rawlings, R.D.; and Alexander, J.M. (1985): Materials Science, 3rd ed., Wokingham: Van Nostrand Reinhold (UK), p. 231.
2.
Bates, J.F. ; Stafford, G.D.; and Harrison, A. (1975): Masticatory Function - a Review of the Literature, Parts I and II, J Oral Rehabil2:281-301 and 349-361.
3.
Cottrell, A.H. (1952): Time Laws of Creep, J Mech Phys Solids61 :53-63.
4.
Espevik S. and Sorensen, S.E. (1975): Creep of Dental Amalgam, Scand J Dent Res83:245-253.
5.
Greener, E.H.; Szurgot, K.; and Lautenschlager, E.P. (1980): Time-temperature Behaviour for Creep of Dental Amalgam, J Biomed Mater Res14:161-171.
6.
Greener, E.H. ; Szurgot, K.; and Lautenschlager, E.P. (1982): The Creep Compliance of Dental Amalgam in the Stress Range of 20-80 MPa, J Biomed Mater Res16:599-608.
7.
Her, H. ( 1983): On Creep Mechanisms in Amalgam, J Dent Res62:44-50.
8.
Mahler, D.B.; Marantz, R.L.; and Engle, J.H. (1980): A Predictive Model for the Clinical Marginal Fracture of Amalgam, J Dent Res59:1420-1427.
9.
Mahler D.B. and Van Eysden, J. (1969): Dynamic Creep of Dental Amalgam, J Dent Res48:501-508.
10.
Osborne, J.W. and Gale, E.N. (1980): Clinical Performance of Certain Commercial High Copper-content Amalgams, J Am Dent Assoc100:867-869.
11.
Osborne, J.W.; Phillips, R.W.; Gale, E.N.; and Binon, P.P. (1976): Three Year Clinical Comparison of Three Amalgam Alloy Types Emphasizing an Appraisal of the Evaluation Methods Used, J Am Dent Assoc93:784-789.
12.
Vrijhoef, M.M.A. ; Lourens, F.L.; and Leijdekkers-Govers, A.F.M. (1983): Phenomenological Model of Creep of Dental Amalgam, J Oral Rehabil10:343-347.