Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Contact angle measurements were employed so that we could study the wetting properties of human whole saliva and saliva substitutes containing mucins or carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) on human oral mucosa (in vivo) and on ground and polished human enamel (in vitro). A new approach was introduced for measuring contact angles on human oral mucosa in vivo. It was shown that the wetting properties of CMC- and mucin-containing saliva substitutes on human enamel were significantly better than those of human whole saliva. On human oral mucosa, the wetting properties of CMC-containing saliva substitutes and human whole saliva were comparable, but were surpassed by those of the mucin-containing saliva substitutes. Mucin-containing substitutes thus provide good wetting properties on ground and polished enamel as well as on oral mucosa.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Busscher, H.J. ; van Pelt, A.W.J. ; de Boer, P. ; de Jong, H.P. ; and Arends, J. (1984): The Effect of Surface Roughening of Polymers on Measured Contact Angles of Liquids, Colloids Surf 9:319-331.

Busscher, H.J. ; van Pelt, A.W.J. ; de Jong, H.P. ; and Arends, J. (1983): Effect of Spreading Pressure on Surface Free Energy Determinations by means of Contact Angle Measurements, J Colloid Interface Sci 95:23-27.

de Jong, H.P. ; van Pelt, A.W.J. ; and Arends, J. (1982): Contact Angle Measurements on Human Enamel - an in vitro Study on Influence of Pellicle and Storage Period, J Dent Res 61:11-13.

Gelhard, T.B.F. M.; Fidler, V. ; 's- Gravenmade, E.J. ; and Vissink, A. (1983): Remineralization of Softened Human Enamel in Mucin- or CMC-Containing Artificial Salivas, J Oral Pathol 12:336-341.

Glantz, P.O. (1970): The Surface Tension of Saliva, Odont Revy 9:119-127.

Glass, B.J. ; van Dis, M.L. ; Langlais, R.P. ; and Miles, D.A. (1984): Xerostomia: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Considerations , Oral Surg 58:248-252.

Matzker, J. and Schreiber, J. (1972): Synthetischer Speichel zur Therapie der Hyposialien, insbesondere bei der radiogenen Sialadenitis, Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol 51:422-428.

Ruckenstein, E. and Gourisankar, S.N. (1984): Surface Energetic Criterion of Blood Compatibility of Foreign Surfaces, J Colloid Interface Sci 101:436-451.

' 's-Gravenmade, E.J. ; Roukema, P.A. ; and Panders, A.K. (1974): The Effect of Mucin-containing Artificial Saliva on Severe Xerostomia, Int J Oral Surg 3:435-439.

10.

Shannon, I.L. and Edmonds, E.J. (1977): Effect of Fluoride Concentrations on Rehardening of Enamel by Saliva Substitutes, Int Dent J 28:421-426.

11.

Vissink, A. ; 's- Gravenmade, E.J. ; Gelhard, T.B.F. M.; Panders, A.K. ; and Franken, M.H. (1985): Rehardening Properties of Mucin- or CMC-containing Saliva Substitutes on Softened Human Enamel. Effects of Sorbitol, Xylitol and Increasing Viscosity, Caries Res 19:212-218.

12.

Vissink, A. ; 's- Gravenmade, E.J. ; Panders, A.K. ; Vermey, A. ; Petersen, J.K. ; Visch, L.L. ; and Schaub, R.M.H. (1983): A Clinical Comparison between Commercially Available Mucin- and CMC-containing Saliva Substitutes, Int J Oral Surg 13:435-439.

13.

Vissink, A. ; Waterman, H.A. ; 's- Gravenmade, E.J. ; Panders, A.K. ; and Vermey, A. (1984): Rheological Properties of Saliva Substitutes Containing Mucin, Carboxymethylcellulose or Polyethylenoxide, J Oral Pathol 13:22-28.

Wetting Properties of Human Saliva and Saliva Substitutes

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References