The compressive yield strength and creep of 21 dental composite resins were evaluated and correlated with filler volume percent and extent of cure in the resin. In general, yield and creep of composites were more dependent upon filler volume fraction than on extent of cure. However, the types of monomers and fillers used in the composite formulation appeared to play a major role in determining the compressive characteristics of the materials.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Asmussen, E. (1982a): Restorative Resins: Hardness and Strength vs. Quantity of Remaining Double Bonds, Scand J Dent Res90 :484-489.
2.
Asmussen, E. (1982b): Factors Affecting the Quantity of Remaining Double Bonds in Restorative Resin Polymers, Scand J Dent Res90:490-496.
3.
Cock, D.J. and Watts, D.C. (1985): Time-dependent Deformation of Composite Restorative Materials in Compression, J Dent Res64:147-150.
4.
Draughn, R.A. (1981): Effect of Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Composite Dental Restorative Materials, J Biomed Mater Res15:489-495.
5.
Ferracane, J.L. and Greener, E.H. (1984): Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis of Degree of Polymerization in Unfilled Resins - Methods Comparison, J Dent Res63:1093-1095.
6.
Ferracane, J.L. and Greener, E.H. (1985): The Effect of Resin Formulation on the Degree of Conversion and Mechanical Properties of Dental Restorative Resins, J Biomed Mater Res, in press.
7.
Ferracane, J.L.; Matsumoto, H.; and Okabe, T. (1985): Time-Dependent Deformation of Composite Resins - Compositional Considerations, IADR Abst64:No. 484.
8.
Lambrechts, P. (1983): Basic Properties of Dental Composites and Their Impact on Clinical Performance, Thesis, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
9.
Lutz, F. and Phillips, R.W. (1983): A Classification and Evaluation of Composite Resin Systems, J Prosthet Dent50:480-488.
10.
McKinney, J.E. and Wu, W. (1982): Relationship Between Subsurface Damage and Wear of Dental Restorative Composites, J Dent Res61:1083-1088.
11.
Mueller, H.J.; Knoeppel, R.; and Bapna, M.S. (1984): Compressive Creep Characterization of Composites , IADR Abst63:No. 484.
12.
Papadogianis, Y.; Boyer, D.B.; and Lakes, R.S. (1984): Creep of Conventional and Microfilled Dental Composites , J Biomed Mater Res18:15-24.
13.
Pilliar, R.M.; Smith, D.C.; and Maric, B. (1983): Wear and Fracture Toughness Relations for Dental Composites, Trans Soc Biomater7:64.
14.
Roberts, J.C.; Powers, J.M.; and Craig, R.C. (1977): Fracture Toughness of Composite and Unfilled Restorative Resins, J Dent Res56:748-753.
15.
Ruyter, I.E. and Svendsen, S.A. (1978): Remaining Methacrylate Groups in Composite Restorative Materials, Acta Odontol Scand36:75-82.
16.
Ruyter, I.E. and Sjovik, J.J. (1981): Composition of Dental Resin and Composite Materials , Acta Odontol Scand39:133-146.
17.
Ruyter, I.E. and Oysaed, H. (1982): Compressive Creep of Light-Cured Resin Based Restorative Materials, Acta Odontol Scand40:319-324.
18.
Suh, N.P. (1977): An Overview of the Delamination Theory of Wear , Wear44:1.