The Role of Local Factors in Dentin and Pulp in Intradental Pain Mechanisms

Ahlberg K.F. : Functional Studies on Experimentally Induced Inflammatory Reactions in the Feline Tooth Pulp. Thesis. Stockholm, 1978a.

Ahlberg K.F. : Dose-dependent Inhibition of Sensory Nerve Activity in the Feline Dental Pulp by Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Ada Physiol Scand 102:434–440, 1978b.

Ahlberg K.F. ; ;Brännström M. ; and Edwall L. : The Diameter and Number of Dentinal Tubules in Rat, Cat, Dog and Monkey. A Comparative Scanning Electron Microscopic Study, Acta Odontol Scand 33: 243–250, 1975.

Ahlberg K.F. ; and Edwall L. : Influence of Local Insults on Sympathetic Vasoconstrictor Control in Feline Dental Pulp, Acta Odontol Scand 35: 103–110, 1977.

Ahlquist M. ; Edwall L. ; Franzén O. ; and Haegerstam G. : Perception of Pulpal Pain as a Function of Intradental Nerve Activity, Pain 19: 353–366, 1984.

Arvier P.T. ; Chahl L.A. ; and Ladd R. : Modification by Capsaicin and Compound 48/80 of Dye Leakage Induced by Irritants in the Rat, Br J Pharmacol 59: 61–68, 1977.

Arwill T. ; Edwall L. ; Lilja L ; Olgart L. ; and Svensson S.E. : Ultrastructure of Nerves in the Dentinal-Pulp Border Zone after Sensory and Autonomic Nerve Transection in the Cat, Acta Odontol Scand 31:273–281, 1973.

Bergenholtz G. ; and Lindhe J. : Effect of Soluble Plaque Factors on Inflammatory Reactions in the Dental Pulp, Scand J Dent Res 83:153–158, 1975.

Brodin E. ; Gazelius B. ; Lundberg J.M. ; and Olgart L. : Substance P in Trigeminal Nerve Endings: Occurrence and Release, Acta Physiol Scand 111: 501–503, 1981.

Brodin E. ; Gazelius B. ; Panopoulos P. ; and Olgart L. : Morphine Inhibits Substance P Release from Peripheral Sensory Nerve Endings, Acta Physiol Scand 117: 567–570, 1983.

Brodin P. ; and Örstavik D. : Effects of Therapeutic and Pulp Protecting Materials on Nerve Transmission in vitro, Scand J Dent Res 91:46–50, 1983.

Brown A.C. : Pulp Tissue Pressure and Blood Flow. In: Biology of the Dental Pulp Organ. A Symposium, Finn S.B. , Ed., Birmingham: University of Alabama, pp. 381–408, 1968.

Celander O. ; and Folkow B. : The Nature and the Distribution of Afferent Fibres Provided with the Axon Reflex Arrangement, Acta Physiol Scand 29: 359–370, 1953.

Chahl L.A. ; and Ladd R.J. : Local Oedema and General Excitation of Cutaneous Sensory Receptors Produced by Electrical Stimulation of the Saphenous Nerve in the Rat, Pain 2: 25–34, 1976.

Cuello A.C. ; Del Fiacco M. ; and Paxinos G. : The Central and Peripheral Ends of the Substance P-containing Sensory Neurones in the Rat Trigeminal System, Brain Res 152: 499–509, 1978.

Cuello A.C. ; Polak J.M. ; and Pearse A.G.E. : Substance P: A Naturally Occurring Transmitter in Human Spinal Cord, Lancet 2: 1054–1056, 1976.

Edwall L. : Some Effects of Sympathetic Nerve Activation in Oral Tissues as Studied by Tracer Disappearance. Thesis. Stockholm, 1971.

Edwall L. ; and Olgart L. : A New Technique for Recording of Intradental Sensory Nerve Activity in Man, Pain 3: 121–125, 1977.

Edwall L. ; and Scott D. Jr. : Influence of Changes in Microcirculation on the Excitability of the Sensory Unit in the Tooth of the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 82: 555–566, 1971.

Ferreira S.H. ; Moncada S. ; and Vane J.R. : Prostaglandins and the Mechanism of Analgesia Produced by Aspirin-like Drugs, Br J Pharmacol 49: 86–97, 1973.

Fors U. ; Ahlquist M. ; Skagerwall R. ; Edwall L. ; and Haegerstam G. : Relation between Intradental Nerve Activity and Estimated Pain in Man — A Mathematical Model, Pain 18: 397–408, 1984.

Fried K. : Development, Degeneration and Regeneration of Nerve Fibres in the Feline Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Mandibular Incisor Pulps, Acta Physiol Scand (Suppl 504), 1982.

Garcia-Leme J. ; and Hammamura L. : Formation of a Factor Increasing Vascular Permeability during Electrical Stimulation of Saphenous Nerve in Rats, Br J Pharmacol 51: 383–389, 1974.

Gasser H.S. ; and Erlanger J. : The Role of Fiber Size in the Establishment of a Nerve Block by Pressure or Cocaine, Am J Physiol 88: 581–591, 1929.

Gazelius B. : Studies on the Release and Effects of Putative Mediators of Pain in the Dental Pulp. Thesis. Stockholm, 1981.

Gazelius B. ; and Olgart L. : Vasodilation in the Dental Pulp Produced by Electrical Stimulation of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve in the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 108: 181–186, 1980.

Haegerstam G. : A Pharmacological Study on Intradental Sensory Nerve Endings in the Cat. Thesis. Stockholm, 1976a.

Haegerstam G. : The Effect of Veratrine and Aconitine on the Excitability of Sensory Units in the Tooth of the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 98:1–7, 1976b.

Haegerstam G. ; and Edwall L. : Sodium Acetylsalicylate and the Role of Prostaglandins in the Mechanisms of Intradental Pain, Acta Odontol Scand 35: 63–67, 1977.

HÖkfelt T. ; Kellerth J.O. ; Nilsson G. ; and Pernow B. : Experimental Immunohistochemical Studies on the Localization and Distribution of Substance P in Cat Primary Sensory Neurones, Brain Res 100: 235–252, 1975.

Hallin R. ; and Torebjörk E. : Studies on Cutaneous A and C Fibre Afferents Skin Nerve Blocks and Perception. In: Sensory Functions of the Skin in Primates, Vol. 27, Zotterman Y. , Ed., Oxford: Per-gamon Press, pp. 137–148, 1976.

Horiuchi H. ; and Matthews B. : Responses of Intradental Nerves to Chemical and Osmotic Stimulation of Dentin in the Cat, Pain 2: 49–59, 1976.

Horiuchi H. ; and Matthews B. : Evidence on the Origin of Impulses Recorded from Dentine in the Cat, J Physiol 243: 797–829, 1974.

Inoki R. ; Matsumoto K. ; Kudo T. ; Kotani Y. ; and Oka M. : Bradykinin as an Algesic (Pain Producing) Substance in the Pulp, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 306: 29–36, 1979.

Inoki R. ; Toyoda T. ; and Yamamoto I. : Elaboration of a Brady-kinin-like Substance in Dog's Canine Pulp During Electrical Stimulation and Its Inhibition by Narcotic and Non-narcotic Analgesics, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 279: 387–398, 1973.

Jancsó N. ; Jancsó-GÁbor A. ; and Szolcsányi J. : Direct Evidence for Neurogenic Inflammation and Its Prevention by Denervation and by Pretreatment with Capsaicin, Br J Pharmacol 31: 138–151, 1967.

Jancsó N. ; Jancsó-GÁbor A. ; and Szolcsányi J. : The Role of Sensory Nerve Endings in Neurogenic Inflammation Induced in Human Skin and in the Eye and Paw of the Rat, Br J Pharmacol 32:32–41, 1968.

Jancsó G. ; Király E. ; and Jancsó-GÁbor A. : Chemosensitive Pain Fibres and Inflammation, Int J Tissue Reac 2: 57–66, 1980.

Johnson G. ; and Bránnstróm M. : The Sensitivity of Dentin. Changes in Relation to Conditions at Exposed Tubule Apertures, Acta Odontol Scand 32: 29–38, 1974.

Johnsen D.C. ; and Karlsson U.L. : Electron Microscopic Quantitations of Feline Primary and Permanent Incisor Innervation, Arch Oral Biol 19: 671–678, 1974.

Kroeger D.C. : Possible Role of Neurohumoral Substances in the Pulp. In: Biology of the Dental Pulp Organ: a Symposium, Finn S.B. , Ed., Birmingham: University of Alabama Press, pp. 333–346, 1968.

Langeland K. : Management of the Inflamed Pulp Associated with Deep Carious Lesion, J Endodont 7: 169–181, 1981.

Lembeck F. ; Gamse R. ; Holzer P. ; and Molnar A. : Substance P and Chemosensitive Neurones. In: Neuropeptides and Neural Transmission. Marsan A. , and Traczyk W.Z. , Eds., New York: Raven Press, 1980, pp. 51–72.

Lembeck F. ; and Holzer P. : Substance P as Neurogenic Mediator of Antidromic Vasodilatation and Neurogenic Plasma Extravasation, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 310: 175–183, 1979.

Mejàre I. ; and Larsson A. : Short-term Reactions of Human Dental Pulp to Formocresol and its Components — A Clinical-Experimental Study, Scand J Dem Res 87: 331–345, 1979.

Mumford J.M. : Orofacial Pain: Aetiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone, 1982.

Mumford J.M. ; and Stanley S.J. : Sensations on Stimulating the Pulps of Human Teeth, Thresholds and Tolerance Ratio, Pain 10:391–398, 1981.

Nicoll R.A. ; Schenker C ; and Leeman S.E. : Substance P as a Transmitter Candidate, Ann Rev Neurosci 3: 227–268, 1980.

NÄrhi M. : Activation of Dental Pulp Nerves of the Cat and the Dog with Hydrostatic Pressure, Proc Finn Dent Soc 74 (Suppl V): 1–64, 1978.

NÄrhi M. ; and Haegerstam G. : Intradental Nerve Activity Induced by Reduced Pressure Applied to Exposed Dentin in the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 119: 381–386, 1983.

NÄrhi M. ; Hirvonen T. ; and Hakumäki M. : Responses of Intradental Nerve Fibres to Stimulation of Dentin and Pulp, Acta Physiol Scand 115:173–178, 1982a.

NÄrhi M. ; Virtanen A. ; Huopaniemi T. ; and Hirvonen T. : Conduction Velocities of Single Pulp Nerve Fibre Units in the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 116:209–213, 1982b.

Olgart L. : Excitation of Intradental Sensory Units by Pharmacological Agents, Acta Physiol Scand 92: 48–55, 1974.

Olgart L. ; and Gazelius B. : Effects of Adrenaline and Felypressin (Octapressin) on Blood Flow and Sensory Nerve Activity in the Tooth, Acta Odontol Scand 35: 69–75, 1977.

Olgart L. ; Gazelius B. ; Brodin E. ; and Nilsson G. : Release of Substance P-like Immunoreactivity From the Dental Pulp, Acta Physiol Scand 101:510–512, 1977b.

Olgart L. ; Haegerstam G. ; and Edwall. L. : The Effect of Extracellular Calcium on Thermal Excitability of the Sensory Units in the Tooth of the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand 91: 116–122, 1974.

Olgart L. ; HÖkfelt T. ; Nilsson G. ; and Pernow B. : Localization of Substance P-like Immunoreactivity in Nerves in the Tooth Pulp, Pain 4:153–159, 1977a.

Orchardson R. : An Electrophysiological Investigation of the Sensitivity of Intradental, Nerves in the Cat to Changes in the Ionic Composition of Extracellular Fluid, Arch Oral Biol 23: 471–475, 1978.

Panopoulos P. : Intradental Sensory Nerve Responses to Some Factors Affecting Dentin and Pulp. Thesis. Stockholm, 1983.

Panopoulos P. ; Gazelius B. ; and Olgart L. : Responses of Feline Intradental. Sensory Nerves to Hyperosmotic Stimulation of Dentin, Acta Odontol Scand 41:369–375, 1983b.

Panopoulos P. ; Gazelius B. ; and Olgart L. : Alterations in Intradental Nerve Responsiveness Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve in the Cat, Acta Physiol Scand (Suppl) 515:37–43, 1983c.

Panopoulos P. ; Mejáre B. ; and Edwall L. : Effects of Ammonia and Organic Acids on the Intradental Sensory Nerve Activity, Acta Odontol Scand 41:209–215, 1983a.

Pashley D.H. ; and Livingston M.J. : Effect of Molecular Size on Permeability Coefficients in Human Dentin, Arch Oral Biol 23:391–395, 1978.

Pashley D.H. ; Livingston M.J. ; and Outhwaite W.C. : Rate of Permeation of Isotopes through Human Dentin, in vitro, J Dent Res 56:83–88, 1977.

Pashley D.H. ; Michelich v. ; and Kehl T. : Dentin Permeability: Effects of Smear Layer Removal, J Prosthet Dent 46: 531–537, 1981.

Rosell S. ; Olgart L. ; Gazelius B. ; Panopoulos P. ; Folkers K. ; and HÖrig J. : Inhibition of Antidromic and Substance P-induced Vasodilatation by a Substance P Antagonist, Acta Physiol Scand 111: 381–382, 1981.

Scott D. Jr. : The Arousal and Suppression of Pain in the Tooth, int Dent J 22: 20–32, 1972.

Scott D. Jr. ; and Tempel T.R. : Receptor Potentials in Response to Thermal and Other Excitation. In: Sensory Mechanisms in Dentine. Anderson D.J. , Ed., Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1963, pp. 27–46.

Shubich I. ; Miklos F.L. ; Rapp R. ; and Draus F.J. : Release of Calcium Ions from Pulp-capping Materials, J Endodont 4: 242–244, 1978.

Sundström F. : Dentinal Permeability Under Cavities and Fillings. Thesis. Stockholm, 1978.

TÖnder K.H. ; and Naess G. : Nervous Control of Blood Flow in the Dental Pulp in Dogs, Acta Physiol Scand 104: 13–23, 1978.

Trowbridge H. ; Edwall L. ; and Panopoulos P. : Effect of Zinc Oxide-Eugenol and Calcium Hydroxide on Intradental Nerve Activity, J Endodont 8: 403–406, 1982.

Van Hassel H.J. ; and Brown A. : Effect of Temperature Changes on Intrapulpal Pressure and Hydraulic Permeability, Arch Oral Biol 14:30.1.–31.5, 1969.

Vane J.R. : Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs, Nature, New Biol 231: 232–235, 1971.

Wallin G. ; Torebjörk E. ; and Hallin R. : Preliminary Observations on the Pathophysiology of Hyperalgesia in the Causalgic Pain Syndrome. In: Sensory Functions of the Skin in Primates, Vol. 27, Zotterman Y. , Ed., Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 489–499, 1976.

Wood K.M. : The Use of Phenol as a Neurolytic Agent: A Review, Pain 5: 205–229, 1978.

Wright D.M. ; and Roberts M.H.T. : Response of Spinal Neurones to a Substance P Analogue, Noxious Pinch and Bradykinin, Eur J Pharmacol 64: 165–167, 1980.