The Odontoblast Process: Form and Function

Almuddaris M.F. ; and Dougherty W.J. : The Association of Amorphous Mineral Deposits with the Plasma Membrane of Pre- and Young Odontoblasts and Their Relationship to the Origin of Dentinal Matrix Vesicles in Rat Incisor Teeth, Am J Anat 155: 223–244, 1979.

Anderson D.J. ; Curwen M.P. ; and Howard L.V. : The Sensitivity of Human Dentin, J Dent Res 37: 669–677, 1958.

Anderson D.J. ; and Matthews B. : An Investigation into the Reputed Desensitizing Effect of Applying Silver Nitrate and Strontium Chloride to Human Dentine, Arch Oral Biol 11: 1129–1135, 1966.

Anderson D.J. ; and Matthews B. : Osmotic Stimulation of Human Dentine and the Distribution of Dental Pain Thresholds, Arch Oral Biol 12: 417–426, 1967.

Anderson D.J. ; Matthews B. ; and Goretta C : Fluid Flow Through Human Dentine, Arch Oral Biol 12: 209–216, 1967.

Anderson D.J. ; and Naylor M.N. : Chemical Excitants of Pain in Human Dentine and Dental Pulp, Arch Oral Biol 7: 413–415, 1962.

Appleton J. ; and Morris D.C. : An Ultrastructural Investigation of the Role of the Odontoblast in Matrix Calcification Using the Potassium Pyroantimonate Osmium Method for Calcium Localization, Arch Oral Biol 24: 467–475, 1979.

Arwill T. : The Ultrastructure of the Pulpo-dentinal Border Zone. In: Dentine and Pulp: Their Structure and Relations, Symons N.B.B. , Ed., London: Livingstone, 1968, pp. 147–167.

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Bossman K. ; Haupt A. ; Muller-Hermelink H.K. ; Kief R. ; and Hoppe W.F. : Electron Microscopic Demonstration of Mitochondria in Odontoblastic Processes in Rat Molar Dentin, Dtsch Zahn-aertzl Z 32: 421–424, 1977.

Boyde A. ; Bailey E. ; Jones S.J. ; and Taminin A. : Dimensional Changes During Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM/II RTI11:507–518, 1977.

Boyde A. ; and Franc F. : Freeze Drying Shrinkage of Glutaraldehyde Fixed Liver, J Microsc 122: 75–86, 1981.

Boyde A. ; and Lester K.S. : An Electron Microscope Study of Fractured Dentinal Surfaces, Calcif Tissue Res 1: 122–136, 1967.

Bradford E.W. : Microanatomy and Histochemistry of Dentin. In: Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth, Miles A.E.W. , Ed., New York: Academic Press, 1967, Vol. 2, pp. 3–35.

Brännström M. : A Hydrodynamic Mechanism in the Transmission of Pain Produced Stimuli Through the Dentine. In: Sensory Mechanisms in Dentine, Anderson D.J. , Ed., Oxford: Pergamon, 1963, pp. 73–79.

Brännström M. ; and Garberoglio R. : The Dentinal Tubules and the Odontoblast Process: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study, Acta Odontol Scand 30: 291–311, 1972.

Brännström M. ; and Garberoglio R. : Occlusion of Dentinal Tubules Under Superficial Attrited Dentine, Swed Dent J 4: 87–91, 1980.

Byers M.R. : Fine Structure of Trigeminal Receptors in Rat Molars. In: Pain in the Trigeminal Region, Anderson D.J. , and Matthews B. , Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1977, pp. 13–24.

Byers M.R. ; and Kish S.J. : Definition of Somatic Nerve Endings in Rat Teeth by Radioautography of Axon Transported Proteins, J Dent Res 55: 551–552, 1976.

Crookes P.V. ; O'Reilly C.B. ; and Owens P.D.A. : Microscopy of the Dentine of Enamel-free Areas of Rat Molar Teeth, Arch Oral Biol 28: 167–176, 1983.

Dahl E. ; and Mjör I.A. : The Structure and Distribution of Nerves in the Pulp-dentine Organ, Acta Odontol Scand 31: 349–356, 1973.

Dellow D.G. ; and Roberts M.L. : Bradikinin Application to Dentine: A Study of a Sensory Receptor Mechanism, Aust Dent J 11: 384–387, 1966.

Eisenmann D.R. ; and Glick P.L. : Ultrastructure of Initial Crystal Formation in Dentin, J Ultrastruct Res 41: 18–22, 1972.

Fearnhead R.W. : The Histological Demonstration of Nerve Fibres in Human Dentine. In: Sensory Mechanisms in Dentine, Anderson D.J. , Ed., Oxford: Pergamon, 1963, pp. 15–24.

Frank R.M. : Étude au microscope electronique de l'odontoblast et du canalicule dentinine humain, Arch Oral Biol 11:179–199, 1966a.

Frank R.M. : Ultrastructure of Human Dentine. In: Calcified Tissues 1965, Fleisch H. ; Blackwood H.J.J. , and Owens M. , Eds., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1966b, pp. 259–272.

Frank R.M. : Ultrastructural Relationship Between the Odontoblast, its Process and the Nerve Fibre. In: Dentine and Pulp; Their Structure and Reactions, Symons N.B.B. , Ed., London: Livingstone, 1968, pp. 115–145.

Frank R.M. ; and Voegel J.C. : Ultrastructure of the Human Odon-toblast Process and its Mineralisation During Dental Caries, Caries Res 14: 367–380, 1980.

Fried K. ; and Erdelyi G. : Inferior Alveolar Nerve Regeneration and Incisor Pulpal Reinnervation Following Intramandibular Neurotomy in the Cat, Brain Res 244: 259–268, 1982.

Furseth R. : The Fine Structure of the Odontoblast-predentin Area in the Root, Scand J Dent Res 79: 141–150, 1971.

Garant P.R. : The Organization of Microtubules Within Rat Odontoblast Processes Revealed by Perfusion Fixation with Glutaraldehyde, Arch Oral Biol 17: 1047–1058, 1972.

Garant P.R. ; Szabo G. ; and Nalbandian J. : The Fine Structure of the Mouse Odontoblast, Arch Oral Biol 13: 857–876, 1968.

Glimcher M.J. : Molecular Biology of Mineralised Tissues With Particular Reference to Bone, Rev Mod Phys 31: 359–393, 1959.

Godt H.H. ; and Lehman J. : Histochemische Enzym-Localisation am Dentinschlitt, Dtsch Zahnaertzl Z 26: 987–991, 1971.

Grossman E.S. ; and Austin J.C. : Scanning Electron Microscope Observations on the Tubule Content of Freeze-fractured Peripheral Vervet Monkey Dentine (Cercopithecus pygerythrus), Arch Oral Biol 28:279–282, 1983.

Gunji T. : Morphological Research on the Sensitivity of Dentin, Arch Histol Jpn 45: 45–67, 1982.

Gunji T. ; and Kobayashi S. : Distribution and Organization of Odontoblast Processes in Human Dentin, Arch Histol Jpn 46: 213–219, 1983.

Gysi A. : An Attempt to Explain the Sensitiveness of Dentine, Br J Dent Sci 43: 865–868, 1900.

Hanazawa K. : A Study of the Minute Structure of Dentin; Especially of the Relation Between the Dentinal Tubules and Fibrils, I. Dent Cosmos 59:125-148, II. Dent Cosmos 59: 271–300, 1917.

Hawkinson R.W. ; and Eisenmann D.R. : Electron Microscopy of Dentinal Tubule Sclerosis in the Enamel-free Region of the Rat Molar, Arch Oral Biol 28: 409–414, 1983.

Holland G.R. : The Dentinal Tubule and Odontoblast Process in the Cat, J Anat 120:169–177, 1975a.

Holland G.R. : Membrane Junctions on Cat Odontoblasts, Arch Oral Biol 20:551–552, 1975b.

Holland G.R. : The Extent of the Odontoblast Process in the Cat, J Anat 121:133–149, 1976a.

Holland G.R. : An Ultrastructural Survey of Cat Dentinal Tubules, J Anat 122:1–13, 1976b.

Holland G.R. : Lanthanum Hydroxide Labelling of Gap Junctions in the Odontoblast Layer, Anat Rec 186:121–126, 1976c.

Holland G.R. : Structural Relationships in the Odontoblast Layer. In: Pain in the Trigeminal Region, Anderson D.J. , and Matthews B. , Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1977, pp. 25–33.

Holland G.R. : Microtubule and Microfilament Populations of Cell Processes in the Dental Pulp, Anat Rec 198:421–426, 1980a.

Holland G.R. : Non-myelinated Nerve Fibres and Their Terminals in the Sub-odontoblastic Plexus of the Feline Dental Pulp, J Anat 130:457–567, 1980b.

Holland G.R. : Extensive and Coincident Side Branching of Dentinal Tubules, Anat Anz 152: 171–178, 1982.

Holland G.R. ; and Robinson P.P. : Evidence for the Persistence of Axons at the Apex of the Cat's Lower Canine Tooth After Section of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve, Anat Rec 208: 175–183, 1984.

Holland G.R. ; and Robinson P.P. : Reinnervation of the Canine Tooth Pulp After Section of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve in the Cat, Brain Res, in press, 1984.

Holland G.R. ; Robinson P.P. ; and Matthews B. : Denervation and Reinnervation of the Dentine of the Cat's Canine, manuscript in preparation, 1984.

Horiuchi H. ; and Matthews B. : In vitro Observations on Fluid Flow Through Human Dentine Caused by Pain-producing Stimuli, Arch Oral Biol 18: 275–294, 1973.

Horiuchi H. ; and Matthews B. : Responses of Intradental Nerves to Chemical and Osmotic Stimulation of Dentine in the Cat, Pain 2: 49–59, 1976.

James W.W. : A Further Study of Dentine, Trans Zoo! Soc Lond 29: 1–66, 1957.

Jessen H. : The Ultrastructure of Odontoblasts in Perfusion-fixed De-mineralised Incisors of Adult Rats, Acta Odontol Scand 25: 491–523, 1967.

Johannsen E. : Ultrastructure of Dentine. In: Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth, Miles A.E.W. , Ed., London: Academic Press, 1967, Vol. II, pp. 35–76.

Karim A. ; Cournil I. ; and Leblond CD. : Immunohistochemical Localization of Procollagens. II. Electron Microscopic Distribution of Procollagen I Antigenicity in the Odontoblasts and Predentin of Rat Incisor Teeth by a Direct Method Using Peroxidase Linked Antibodies, J Histochem Cytochem 27: 1070–1083, 1979.

Katchburian E. : Membrane-bound Bodies as Initiators of Mineralization in Dentine, J Anat 116: 285–302, 1973.

Kaye H. ; and Herold R.C. : Structure of Human Dentine I—Phase Contrast, Polarization, Interference and Bright Field Microscopic Observations on the Lateral Branch System, Arch Oral Biol 11: 355–368, 1966.

Kelley K.W. ; Bergenholtz G. ; Cf. and COX : The Extent of the Odontoblast Process in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatto) as Observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Arch Oral Biol 26: 897–898, 1981.

Koling A. ; and Risk-Anderson H. : Membrane Structures in the Pulp-dentinal Border Zone. A Freeze-fracture Study in Decalcified Human Teeth, Acta Odontol Scand, in press, 1983.

Landis W.J. ; and Glimcher M.J. : Electron Optical and Analytical Observations of Rat Growth Plate Cartilage Prepared by Ultracryo-microtomy: The Failure to Detect a Mineral Phase in Matrix Vesicles and the Identification of Heterodispersed Particles as the Initial Solid Phase of Calcium Phosphate Deposited in the Extracellular Matrix, J Ultrastruct Res 78: 227–268, 1982.

Lillja J. : Innervation of Different Parts of the Predentin and Dentin in Young Human Premolars, Acta Odontol Scand 37: 339–346, 1979.

Maniatopoulos C. ; and Smith D.C. : A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Odontoblast Process in Human Coronal Dentine, Arch Oral Biol 28: 701–710, 1983.

Matthews B. ; and Holland G.R. : Coupling Between Nerves in Teeth, Brain Res 98: 354–358, 1975.

Mendis B.R. ; and Darling I.A. : Distribution with Age and Attrition of Peritubular Dentine in the Crowns of Human Teeth, Arch Oral Biol 24:131–139, 1979a.

Mendis B.R. ; and Darling I.A. : A Scanning Electron Microscope and Microradiographic Study of Closure of Human Coronal Dentinal Tubules Related to Occlusal Attrition and Caries, Arch Oral Biol 24:725–733, 1979b.

Mikkelson H.B. : Acute and Protracted Effects of Vinblastine on Ameloblasts and Dentinogenesis in Rat Incisors, Scand J Dent Res 86: 313–324, 1978.

Noquiera T.O. ; Stene T. ; and Koppang H.S. : Long Term Effect of Colchicine on Dentinogenesis in Rat Incisors, Scand J Dent Res 88: 15–21, 1980.

Nagai N. ; and Frank R.M. : Electron Microscopic Autoradiography of Ca-45 During Dentinogenesis, Cell Tiss Res 155: 513–523, 1974.

Naylor M.N. : Studies on the Mechanism of Sensation to Cold Stimulation of Human Dentine. In: Sensory Mechanisms in Dentine, Anderson D.J. , Ed., Oxford: Pergamon, 1963, pp. 80–87.

Okamura K. ; Segawa Y. ; and Takegami M. : Plasma Components in Deep Lesions of Human Carious Dentin, J Dent Res 58:2010, 1979.

Osborn J.W. : A Mechanistic View of Dentinogenesis and Its Relation to the Curvatures of the Processes and the Odontoblasts, Arch Oral Biol 12: 275–280, 1967.

Owens P.D.A. : Odontoblast Processes During Late Root Development of Premolar Teeth in Dogs, Arch Oral Biol 24:237–239, 1979.

Reith E.J. : “Editorial”, Calcif Tissue Int 35:129, 1983.

Robinson P.P. : Reinnervation of Teeth, Mucous Membrane and Skin Following Section of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve in the Cat, Brain Res 22: 241–253, 1981.

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Sigal M.J. ; Aubin J.E. ; Ten Cate A.R. ; and Pitaru S. : An Immunocytochemical Study of the Odontoblast Process, IADR Abst 63: No. 497, 1984.

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Szabo J. ; Trombitas K. ; and Szabo I. : The Odontoblast Process and Its Branches in Human Teeth Observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Arch Oral Biol 29: 331–334, 1984.

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Thomas H.F. : The Effect of Various Fixatives on the Extent of the Odontoblast Process in Human Dentine, Arch Oral Biol 28: 465–469, 1983.

Thomas H.F. ; and Carella P. : A Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Dentinal Tubules from Un-erupted Human Teeth, Arch Oral Biol 28: 1125–1130, 1983.

Thomas H.F. ; and Carella P. : Correlation of Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy of Human Dentinal Tubules, Arch Oral Biol 29: 641–646, 1984.

Thomas H.F. ; and Payne R.C. : The Ultrastructure of Dentinal Tubules from Erupted Human Pre-molar Teeth, J Dent Res 62: 532–536, 1984.

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Warshawsky H. ; and Josephsen K. : The Behavior of Substances Labelled with 3H-Proline and 3H-Fucose in the Cellular Processes of Odontoblasts and Ameloblasts, Anat Rec 200: 1–10, 1981.

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