Recent work implicating microbial factors in the pathogenesis of several oral soft tissue diseases is discussed. These conditions include recurrent aphthous ulceration, oral cancer, Sjogren's syndrome, and the oral lesions of AIDS (the acquired immune deficiency syndrome). This paper reviews some recent work on these topics, with emphasis on investigations in our laboratory.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Axell, T.: A Prevalence Study of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Swedish Population , Odontol Rev27(Suppl 1):103, 1976.
2.
Hooks, J.J.: Possibility of a Viral Etiology in Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Behcet's Syndrome, J Oral Pathol7: 353-364, 1978.
3.
Wray, D.: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Behcet's Syndrome. In: Viral Infections and Oral Medicine, Hooks, J.J., and Jordan, G.W., Eds., New York, NY: Elsevier-North Holland, 1982b, pp. 279-289.
4.
Eglin, R.P.; Lehner, T.; and Subak-Sharpe, J.H. : Detection of RNA Complementary to Herpes-Simplex Virus in Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Behcet's Syndrome and Recurrent Oral Ulcers, LancetII:1356-1360, 1982 .
5.
Barile, M.F. ; Graykowski, E.A.; Driscoll , E.J.; and Riggs, D.B.: L Form of Bacteria Isolated from Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Lesions, Oral Surg16:1395-1402, 1963.
6.
Francis, T.C. and Oppenheim, J.J.: Impaired Lymphocyte Stimulation by Some Streptococcal Antigens in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Rheumatic Heart Disease, Clin Exp Immunol6:573-586, 1970.
7.
Donatsky, 0.: A Leucocyte Migration Study on the Cell-mediated Immunity against Adult Human Oral Mucosa and Streptococcal Antigens in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand (C)84:227-234, 1976.
8.
Lehner, T.: Characterization of Mucosal Antibodies in Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration and Behcet's Syndrome, Arch Oral Biol14:843-853, 1969.
9.
Donatsky, O. and Dabelsteen, E.: An Immunofluorescence Study on the Humoral Immunity to Adult Human Oral Mucosa in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis , Arch Allergol29: 308-318,1974.
10.
Bystryn, J.C. ; Abel, E.; and Weidman, A.: Antibodies Against the Cytoplasm of Human Epidermal Cells, Arch Dermatol108:241-244, 1973.
11.
Dolby, A.E. : Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration: Effect of Sera and Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes upon Oral Epithelial Tissue Culture Cells , Immunology17 :709-714, 1969.
12.
Lehner, T.: Pathology of Recurrent Oral Ulceration and Oral Ulceration in Behcet's Syndrome: Light, Electron and Fluorescence Microscopy, J Pathol97:481-494, 1969.
13.
Lehner, T.: Stimulation of Lymphocyte Transformation by Tissue Homogenates in Recurrent Oral Ulceration, Immunology13 :159-166, 1967.
14.
Rogers, R.S. ; Sams, W.M.; and Shorter, R.G.: Lymphocytotoxicity in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. Lymphocytotoxicity for Oral Epithelial Cells in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Behcet's Syndrome, Arch Dermatol109: 361-363, 1974.
15.
Donatsky, 0.: Comparison of Cellular and Humoral Immunity Against Streptococcal and Adult Human Oral Mucosa Antigens in Relation to Exacerbation of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand (C)84:270-282, 1976.
Greenspan, J.S.; Daniels, T.E.; Shillitoe , E.J.; and Olson, J.A.: Mononuclear Cell Subpopulations in Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration Enumerated Using Monoclonal Antibodies, Flow Cytometry, and the ABC Technique, IADR Progr & Abst61 :No. 1507, 1982.
18.
Shillitoe, E.J. and Silverman, S., Jr.: Oral Cancer and Herpes Simplex Virus - A Review, Oral Surg48:216-224, 1979.
19.
Lehner, T.; Wilton, J.M.A.; Shillitoe, E.J.; and Iva-Nyi, L.: Cell-mediated Immunity and Antibodies to Herpes-virus Hominis Type 1 in Oral Leukoplakia and Carcinoma, Br J Cancer27:351-361, 1973.
20.
Shillitoe, E.J. ; Greenspan, D.; Greenspan , J.S.; Hansen, L.S.; and Silverman , S., Jr.: Neutralizing Antibody to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in Patients with Oral Cancer, Cancer49:2315-2320, 1982.
21.
Shillitoe, E.J. ; Greenspan, D.; Greenspan , J.S.; and Silverman , S., Jr.: Immunoglobulin Class of Antibody to Herpes Simplex Virus in Patients with Oral Cancer, Cancer51:65-71,1983.
22.
Shillitoe, E.J. ; Greenspan, D.; Greenspan , J.S.; and Silverman , S., Jr.: Antibody to Early and Late Antigens of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Patients with Oral Cancer , Cancer, In press, 1984.
23.
Shillitoe, E.J. ; Hwang, C.B.C.; Zweig, M.; and Greenspan, J.S.: Examination of Oral Carcinoma Tissue for the Presence of Herpes Simplex Virus Antigens , IADR Progr & Abst62:No. 111, 1983.
24.
Cawson, R.A. and Lehner, T.: Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis - Candidal Leukoplakia, Br J Dermatol80:9, 1968. 25. Oliver, D.E. and Shillitoe, E.J.: Effects of Smoking on the Carrier Rate and Intraoral Distribution of Candida albicans, Submitted for publication, 1984.
25.
Shillitoe, E.J.; Hoover, C.I.; Abdel-Salam , M.; and Greenspan, J.S.: Prevalence of Rutin-hydrolyzing Streptococci in the Oral Cavity, AADR Progr & Abst62:No. 202, 1983.
26.
Parisis, D. and Pritchard, E.T.: Activation of Dietary Rutin to Carcinogen/Mutagen by Oral Bacterial Isolates, Arch Oral Biol28 :583, 1983.
27.
Shillitoe, E.J.; Daniels, T.E.; Whitcher , J.P.; Strand, C.V.; Talal, N.; and Greenspan, J.S.: Antibody to Cytomegalovirus in Patients with Sjogren's Syndrome, as Determined by an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay , Arthritis Rheum25:260-265, 1982.
28.
Weller, T.H. : The Cytomegaloviruses: Ubiquitous Agents with Protean Clinical Manifestations, N Engl J Med285: 203-214, 1971.
29.
Bartfield, H.: Distribution of Rheumatoid Factor Activity in Nonrheumatoid States, Ann NY Acad Sci168:30-40, 1969.
30.
St. Jeor, S. and Weisser, A.: Persistence of Cytomegalovirus in Human Lymphoblasts and Peripheral Leukocyte Cultures, Infect Immun15:402-409, 1977.
31.
Geder, L.; Kreider, J.; and Rapp, F.: Human Cells Transformed in vitro by Human Cytomegalovirus: Tumorigenicity in Athymic Nude Mice, J Natl Cancer Inst58:1003-1007, 1977.
32.
Cunningham, B.D.; Sims, R.A.; Zimmerman , E.R.; and Byrd, D.L.: Murine Tumor Induction by Cytomegalovirus , Oral Surg40:130-134, 1975.
33.
Talal, N.: Sjogren's Syndrome and Connective Tissue Disease with Other Immunologic Disorders . In: Arthritis and Allied Conditions, Ninth ed., D.J. McCarty, Ed., Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1979, pp. 810-824.
34.
Zulman, J.; Jaffe, R.; and Talal, N.: Evidence that the Malignant Lymphoma of Sjogren's Syndrome is a Monoclonal B-cell Neoplasm, N Engl J Med299:1215-1220, 1978.
35.
Kassan, S.S. ; Thomas, T.L.; Moutsopoulos , H.M.; Hoover, R.; Kimberley, R.P.; Budman, D.R.; Costa, J.; Decker, J.L.; and Chused, T.M.: Increased Risk of Lymphoma in Sicca Syndrome, Ann Intern Med89 :888-892, 1978.
Centers for Disease Control: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Precautions for Clinical and Laboratory Staffs, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report31:577-579, 1982.