DNA was purified from 16 strains of Fusobacterium nucleatum and from five strains representing other Fusobacterium species. The relationships among fusobacteria were examined by DNA-DNA hybridization and by determining the guanine plus cytosine content of the DNA. F. nucleatum was found to comprise a heterogenous group of organisms related to Fusobacterium periodonticum and Fusobacterium simiae, but unrelated to any of the other species of Fusobacterium tested.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Finegold, S.M.: Anaerobic Bacteria in Human Disease. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1977.
2.
Slots, J.: The Predominant Cultivable Microflora of Advanced Periodontitis, Scand J Dent Res85:114-120, 1977.
3.
Tanner, A.C.R. ; Haffer, C.; Bratthall , G.T.; Visconti, R.A.; and Socransky , S.S.: A Study of the Bacteria Associated with Advancing Periodontitis in Man, J Clin Periodontol6:278-307, 1979.
4.
Hadi, A.W. and Russell, C.: Fusiforms in Gingival Material: Quantitative Estimations from Normal Individuals and Cases of Periodontal Disease, Br Dent J126 :82-84, 1969.
5.
Slots, J.; Moenbo, D.; Langebaek, J.; and Frandsen, A.: Microbiota of Gingivitis in Man, Scand J Dent Res86: 174-181, 1978.
6.
VAN PALENSTEIN HELDERMAN, W.H.: Total Viable Count and Differential Count of Vibrio (campylobacter) sputorum, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Selenonomas sputigena, Bacteroides ochraceus and Veillonella in the Inflamed and Non-inflamed Human Gingival Crevice, J Periodont Res 10:294-303, 1975. 7. HOFSTAD, T.; SKAUG, N.; and BJORNLAND, T.: O-antigenic Cross-Reactivity in Fusobacterium nucleatum, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 87:371-374, 1979.
7.
Hofstad, T.: Serological Responses to Antigens of Bacteroidaceae, Microbiol Rev43:103-115, 1979.
8.
Fredriksen, G. and Hofstad, T.: Chemotypes of Fusobacterium nucleatum Lipopolysaccharides , Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand86:41-45, 1978.
9.
Kristoffersen, T.; Maeland, J.; and Hofstad, T.: Serologic Properties of Lipopolysaccharide Endotoxins from Oral Fusobacteria, Scand J Dent Res105-112, 1971.
10.
Slots, J. and Potts, T.V.: Fusobacterium periodonticum, a New Species from the Human Oral Cavity , Manuscript in preparation.
11.
Slots, J. and Potts, T.V.: Fusobacterium simiae, a new Species from Monkey Dental Plaque, Int J Syst Bacteriol32: 191-194, 1982.
12.
Marmur, J.: A Procedure for the Isolation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid from Microorganisms , J Mol Biol3:208-217, 1961.
13.
MARMUR, J. and DOTY, P.: Determination of the Base Composition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid from its Thermal Denaturation Temperature, J Mol Biol 5:109-118, 1962. 15. MARMUR, J. and DOTY, P.: Thermal Renaturation of Deoxyribonucleic Acids, J Mol Biol 3:585-594, 1961.
14.
Johnson, J. and Ordal, E.: Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homology in Bacterial Taxonomy: Effect of Incubation Temperature on Reaction Specificity , J Bacteriol95:893-900, 1968.
15.
Crosa, J.; Brenner, D.; and Falkow, S.: Use of a Single Strand Specific Nuclease for Analysis of Bacterial and Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homo- and Heteroduplexes, J Bacteriol115:903-911,1973.
16.
Johnson, J.L. : Classification of Anaerobic Bacteria. In: Manual of Methods for General Microbiology, Gerhardt, P., Ed., Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1981, pp. 450-472.
17.
Moore, W. and Holdeman, L.: Genus II. Fusobacterium Knorr 1922, 4. In: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons , Eds., Baltimore, MD: The Williams and Wilkins Co., 1974, pp. 404-416.
18.
Johnson, J. : Taxonomy of the Bacteroides I. Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homologies Among Bacteroides fragilis and Other Saccharolytic Bacteroides Species, Int J Syst Bacteriol28: 245-256, 1978.
19.
Johnson, J. and Ault, D.: Taxonomy of the Bacteroides II. Correlation of Phenotypic Characteristics with Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homology Groupings for Bacteroides fragilis and Other Saccharolytic Bacteroides Species , Int J Syst Bacteriod28:257-268, 1978.
20.
Christiansen, C.; Black, F.T.; and Freundt, F.A.: Hybridization Experiments with Deoxyribonucleic Acid from Ureaplasma urealyticum Serovars I to VIII, Int J Syst Bacteriol31:259-262, 1981.
21.
Johnson, J.L. ; Phelps, C.F.; Cummins , C.S.; London, J.; and Grasser, F.: Taxonomy of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Group, Int J Syst Bacteriol30:53-68, 1980.
22.
Calhoon, D.A. ; Mayberry, W.R.; and Slots, J.: Cellular Fatty Acid and Soluble Protein Profiles of Oral Fusobacteria, J Dent Res, submitted for publication.
23.
Selin, Y. and Johnson, J.L.: DNA Nucleotide Similarities Among Strains of Fusobacterium nucleatum , IADR Progr & Abst60: No. 420, 1981.
24.
Moore, W.E.C. ; Ranney, R.R.; and Holdeman , L.V.: Subgingival Microflora in Periodontal Disease: Cultural Studies. In: Host-Parasite Interactions in Periodontal Disease, Genco, R.J. and Mergenhagen, S.E., Eds., Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1982, p. 22.