Perm selectivity of teeth was studied by membrane potential measurements. The enamel was found to have a preferential affinity for calcium and hydrogen ions. Its permselectivity could be modified by anionic compounds, such as phytate and alginate; by cationic compounds, such as protamine, polyarginine, and poly lysine ; or by an alternating coating of the above compounds.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Holly, F.J. and Gray, J.A.: Mechanisms for Incipient Carious Lesion Growth Utilizing a Physical Model Based on Diffusion Concepts, Arch Oral Biol13:319-334, 1968.
2.
Klein, H. and Amberson, W.R.: A Physicochemical Study of the Structure of Dental Enamel, J Dent Res9:667-688, 1929.
3.
Waters, N.E. : Electrochemical Properties of Human Dental Enamel, Nature (London)219:62-63, 1968.
4.
Klein, H.: Physico-chemical Studies on the Structure of Dental Enamel, J Dent Res12:79-98, 1932.
5.
Waters, N.E. : Membrane Potentials in Teeth: The Effect of pH, Caries Res6:346-354, 1972.
6.
Waters, N.E. : The Electrochemical Behaviour of Human Dental Enamel after Topical Fluoride Treatment, Calcif Tissue Res10:314-322, 1972.
7.
Waters, N.E. : Electrochemistry of Human Enamel: Selectivity to Potassium in Solutions Containing Calcium or Phosphate Ions, Arch Oral Biol20:195-201, 1975.
8.
Bibby, B.G.: Organic Enamel Material and Caries, Caries Res5:305, 1971.
9.
Zahradnik, R.T. ; Moreno, E.C.; and Burke, E.J.: Effect of Salivary Pellicle on Enamel Subsurface Demineralization in vitro, J Dent Res55:664-670, 1976.
Tung, M.S.: Characterization and Modification of Permselective Properties of Apatite Membranes , J Dent Res55(D): D77-D85, 1976.
12.
Takaesu, Y. ; Moreno, E.C.; and Brudevold , F.: EMF Measurement Across Hydroxyapatite Membranes, Arch Oral Biol18:717-728, 1973.
13.
Van Dijk, J.W.E.; Waters, N.E.; Borggreven , J.M.P.M.; and Driessens , F.C.M.: Some Electrochemical Characteristics of Human Tooth Enamel, Arch Oral Biol22:399-403, 1977.
14.
Loebenstein, W.V.: Surface Studies of Natural and Synthetic Bone Mineral and Teeth, Adhesive Restorative Dental Materials II, pp. 213-223 (Proceedings of a workshop held at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville , Virginia, Dec. 8 and 9, 1965).
15.
McGaughey, C. and Stowell, E.C.: Adsorption of Salivary Proteins by Hydroxyapatite: Relations Between the Effects of Calcium Ions, Hydrogen Ions, Temperature and Exposure Time, J Dent Res50:542-550, 1971.
16.
Sonju, T. and Rolla, G.: Chemical Analysis of the Acquired Pellicle Formed in Two Hours on Cleaned Human Teeth in vivo, Caries Res7:30-38, 1973.
17.
Okazaki, M. ; Aoba, T.; Takahashi , J.; Doi , Y.; and Moriwaki, Y.: Effect of Ion-Permselective Membranes on the Acid Dissolution of Synthetic Hydroxyapatite Pellets, J Dent Res58(D): 2283, No. 47, 1979.