No significant influence of age on the stimulated salivary flow rate or pH was observed in a cross-sectional study of unmedicated adults. The females had a lower output than did the males in every age group. A tendency toward higher salivary counts of lactobacilli and yeasts with aging was observed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Becks, H. and Wainwright, W.W. : Human Saliva. XIII. Rate of Flow of Resting Saliva of Healthy Individuals, J Dent Res22:391-396, 408-414, 1943.
2.
Korting, G.W. and Kleinschmidt , W.: Veranderungen der Speichelsekretion bei Hautkrankheiten , Derm Wschr128: 772-779, 1953.
Gutman, D. and Ben-Aryeh, H.: The Influence of Age on Salivary Content and Rate of Flow, Int J Oral Surg3:314-317, 1974.
5.
Ericson, S.: The Parotid Gland in Subjects With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis , Acta Radiol (Suppl.) 275, 1968.
6.
Ostlund, S.G. : Palatine Glands and Mucin, Odont T62:1-13, 1954.
7.
Chisholm, D.M.: The Salivary Glands and Their Secretion in Connective Tissue Disease, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Glasgow, Scotland, 1970.
8.
Enfors, B.: The Parotid and Submandibular Secretion in Man, Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl.) 172, 1962.
9.
Baum, B.J.: Evaluation of Stimulated Parotid Saliva Flow in Different Age Groups , J Dent Res60:1292-1296, 1981 .
10.
Lowicke, G.; Pfann, B.; and Edert, T.: Die Überprüfung einer Altersabhangigkeit der Speicheldrusenfunktion mit der TC-99m Sialadenoszintigraphie, Stomatol DDR29:1-6, 1979.
Parvinen, T. and Larmas, M.: The Relation of Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate and pH to Lactobacillus and Yeast Concentrations in Saliva, J Dent Res60:1929-1935, 1981.
13.
Ericson, S.: The Normal Variation of the Parotid Size, Acta Otolaryngol70:294-300, 1970.
14.
Burnett, G.W.; Sherp, H.W.; and Schuster, G.S.: Oral Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 4th ed., Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co. , 1976, pp. 247-255.
15.
Roitt, I.M. and Lehner, T.: Immunology of Oral Diseases, Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980, pp. 304-313.
16.
Waterhouse, J.P.; Chisholm, D.M.; Winter , R.B.; Patel, M.; and Yale, R.S.: Replacement of Functional Parenchymal Cells by Fat and Connective Tissue in Human Submandibular Salivary Glands: An Age-Related Change, J Oral Pathol2:16-27, 1973.
17.
Scott, J.: Degenerative Changes in the Histology of the Human Submandibular Salivary Gland Occurring with Age, J Biol Buccale5:311-319, 1977.
18.
Makila, E.: Oral Health Among the Inmates of Old People's Homes. II. Salivary Secretion, Proc Finn Dent Soc75:64-69, 1977.
19.
Osterberg, T.: Odontologic Studies in 70-year-old People in Göteborg, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Göteborg, Sweden , 1981.
20.
Kullander, S. and Sonesson, B.: Studies on Saliva in Menstruating, Pregnant, and Post-Menopausal Women, Acta Endocrinol48:329-336, 1965.
21.
Arendorf, T.M. and Walker, D.M.: The Prevalence and Intra-Oral Distribution of Candida albicans in Man, Arch Oral Biol25:1-10, 1980.