Confidence intervals are presented for the percentage reduction in mean caries increments associated with a test treatment relative to the mean increment associated with control. Approaches based on both the analysis of variance and the analysis of covariance are compared with respect to ease of computation and to the length of the confidence interval.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G.: Statistical Methods, 7th ed., Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1980.
2.
Dubey, S.D.: On the Determination of Confidence Limits of an Index, Biometrics22:603-609, 1966.
3.
Dubey, S.D.; Lehnhoff, R.W.; and Radike, A.W.: A Statistical Confidence Interval for the True Percent Reduction in Caries Incidence Studies, J Dent Res44:921-923, 1965.
4.
Finney, D.J. : Probit Analysis, 3rd ed., London : Cambridge University Press, 1971 .
5.
Kingman, A.: A Method of Utilizing the Subjects' Initial Caries Experience to Increase Efficiency in Caries Clinical Trials, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol7:87-90, 1979.