Submandibular glands from young adult and aged male and female rats have been examined and various descriptive parameters obtained. Several sex differences were observed with tissue from young and old animals. Sex differences were found in the gland contents of DNA, protein, and sialic acid and in some protein components resolved by gel electrophoresis. Significant age-related decreases in the gland contents of protein, sialic acid, and neutral sugar, but not DNA, were found with male rats. In female rats these values were constant across the animal's adult lifespan.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Andrew, W.: Age Changes in the Salivary Glands of Wistar Institute Rats with Particular Reference to the Submandibular Gland, J Gerontol4:95-103, 1949.
2.
Andrew, W.: A Comparison of Age Changes in Salivary Glands of Man and of the Rat, J Gerontol7:178-190, 1952.
3.
Kurtz, S.M.: Cytologic Studies of the Salivary Glands of the Rat in Reference to the Aging Process, J Gerontol9:421-428, 1954.
4.
Bogart, B.I. : The Effect of Aging on the Histochemistry of the Rat Submandibular Gland, Gerontol22:372-375, 1967.
5.
Waterhouse, J.P.; Chisholm, D.M.; Winter, R.B.; Patel, M.; and Yale, R.S.: Replacement of Functional Parenchymal Cells by Fat and Connective Tissue in Human Submandibular Salivary Glands: An Age Related Change, J Oral Path2:16-27, 1973.
6.
Scott, J.: Degenerative Changes in the Histology of the Human Submandibular Salivary Gland Occurring With Age, J Biol Buccale5:311-319, 1977.
7.
Bogart, B.I. : The Effect of Aging on the Rat Submandibular Gland: An Ultrastructural Cytochemical and Biochemical Study, J Morphol130:337-352, 1970.
8.
Roth, G.S. and Adelman, R.C.: Possible Changes in Tissue Sensitivity in the Age-dependent Stimulation of DNA Synthesis in vivo, J Gerontol28:298-301, 1973.
9.
Mysliwski, A. and Zurawska-Czupa , B.: Concentration of Sialic Acids in Submandibular Glands of Young and Old Rats Treated with Isoproterenol , Exp Gerontol11:149-152,1976.
10.
Burton, K.: A Study of the Conditions and Mechanism of the Diphenylamine Reaction for the Colorimetric Estimation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Biochem J62:315-323, 1956.
11.
Richards, G.M. : Modifications of the Diphenylamine Reaction Giving Increased Sensitivity and Simplicity in the Estimation of DNA, Anal Biochem57:369-376, 1974.
12.
Lowry, O.H. ; Rosebrough, N.J.; Farr, A.L.; and Randall, R.J.: Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent, J Biol Chem193:263-275, 1951.
13.
Warren, L.: The Thiobarbituric Acid Assay of Sialic Acid, J Biol Chem234 :1971-1975, 1959.
14.
Gottschalk, A. : Glycoproteins: Their Composition, Structure, and Function, 2nd ed., New York : Elsevier Pub. Co., 1972.
15.
Van Handel, E.: Determination of Fructose and Fructose-yielding Carbohydrates with Cold Anthrone, Anal Biochem19:193-194, 1967.
16.
Baum, B.J.; McDonald, J.A.; and Crystal, R.G.: Metabolic Fate of the Major Cell Surface Protein of Normal Human Fibroblasts , Biochem Biophys Res Commun79:8-15, 1977.
17.
Fairbanks, G.; Steck, T.L.; and Wal-Lach , D.F.H.: Electrophoretic Analysis of the Major Polypeptides of the Human Erythrocyte Membrane, Biochemistry10 :2606-2617,1971.
18.
Sreebny, L.M. ; Meyer, J.; Bachem, E.; and Weinmann, J.P.: Postnatal Changes in Proteolytic Activity and in the Morphology of the Submaxillary Gland in Male and Female Albino Rats, Growth19:57-74, 1955.
19.
Zebrowski, E.J.: Effects of Age and Castration on Compensatory Hypertrophy and Sialic Acid Levels of the Male Rat Submandibular Gland, Arch Oral Biol17 :447-454,1972.
20.
Mandel, I.D. and Wotman, S.: The Salivary Secretions in Health and Disease , Oral Sci Rev8:25-43, 1976.
21.
Baum, B.J.: Salivary Glands and Saliva. Recent Advances in Understanding Their Function and Role in Oral Health, New Dentist9:21-26, 1979.
22.
Byrt, P.N. and Glanvill, S.: Effect of Isoprenaline on the Secretion of Sialoproteins from Rat Salivary Glands, Biochim Biophys Acta148:215-221, 1967.