Six examiners evaluated dental formation on 191 radiographs, using an eight-stage system. Discrepancies between these examiners are generally of the order of ± one stage, in about 20 to 25% of the cases. The authors thus suggest the use of reference radiographs, for the double purpose of ensuring a homogeneous rating by two examiners or more, as well as the assessment of eventual differences between populations.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Gleiser, I. and Hunt, E.E., Jr.: The Permanent Mandibular First Molar: Its Calcification , Eruption, and Decay, Am J Phys Anthrop13:253-283, 1955.
2.
Garn, S.M.; Lewis, A.B.; Koski, P.K.; and Polacheck, D.L.: The Sex Difference in Tooth Calcification, J Dent Res37 :561-567,1958.
3.
Nolla, C.M.: The Development of the Permanent Teeth, J Dent Child27 :254-266,1960.
4.
Fanning, E.A. : A Longitudinal Study of Tooth Formation and Root Resorption, N Z Dent J57:202-217, 1961.
5.
Moorrees, C.F.A. ; Fanning, E.A.; and Hunt, E.E., Jr.: Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth, J Dent Res42:1490-1502, 1963.
6.
Nanda, R.S. and Chawla, T.N.: Growth and Development of Dentitions in Indian Children. I. Development of Permanent Teeth, Am J Orthod52:837-853, 1966.
7.
Demirjian, A. ; Goldstein, H.; and Tanner, J.M.: A New System of Dental Age Assessment, Human Biol45:211-227, 1973.
8.
Garn, S.M.; Lewis, A.B.; and Polacheck, D.L.: Variability of Tooth Formation, J Dent Res38:135-148, 1959.
Sapoka, A.A.M. and Demirjian, A.: Dental Development of the French-Canadian Child, J Can Dent Assoc37:100-104, 1971.
11.
Demisch, A. and Wartmann, P.: Calcification of the Mandibular Third Molar and its Relation to Skeletal and Chronological Age in Children , Child Devel27:459-473, 1956.
12.
Hotz, R.: The Relation of Dental Calcification to Chronological and Skeletal Age, Europ Orthod Soc140-149, 1959.