Two rat caries studies were conducted in which oat hulls, sodium trimetaphosphate, and combinations thereof were incorporated into two different caries-producing diets. The type of diet used was found to influence the anti-caries effects of oat hulls. In many instances, the cariostatic effect of the two agents was additive or even synergistic.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Constant, M.A. ; Phillips, P.H.; and Elvehjem , C.A.: Dental Caries in the Cotton Rat13 - The Effect of Whole Grain and Processed Cereals on Dental Caries Production, J Nutr46:271-280, 1952.
2.
Constant, M.A. ; Sievert, H.W.; Phillips , P.H.; and Elvehjem , C.A.: Further Studies of Caries Production by Natural Diets with Special Reference to the Role of Minerals , Fats, and the Refinement of Cereals, J Nutr53:17-27, 1954.
3.
Madsen, K.O. and Edmonds, F.J.: Effect of Rice Hulls and Other Seed Hulls on Dental Caries Production in the Cotton Rat, J Dent Res41:405-412, 1962.
4.
Madsen, K.O. and Edmonds, F.J.: Prolonged Effect of Short-Term Feeding of Rice Hulls to Cotton Rats, J Dent Res42: 137-145, 1963.
5.
Taketa, F. and Phillips, P.H.: Oat Hull Fractions and the Development of Dental Caries, J Am Diet Assoc33:575-578, 1957.
6.
Grippando, G. ; Valfre, F.; Santa Catterine , G.; and Cecchetti, G.: The Role of Husk and Chaff of Rice in the Prevention of Experimental Caries , Ann Stomatol (Roma)15:867-871, 1966.
7.
Stookey, G.K. and McDonald, J.L.: The Influence of Tin (II) and Oat Hulls Upon Dental Caries in the Rat, Arch Oral Biol19:107-112, 1974.
8.
McClure, F.J. : Inhibition of Experimental Caries by Oat Hulls , Arch Oral Biol9 :219-221, 1964.
9.
Conference on Phosphates and Dental Caries, J Dent Res (Suppl)43:995-1207, 1964.
10.
Gilmore, N.D. : The Effect on Dental Caries Activity of Supplementing Diets with Phosphates: A Review, J Publ Health Dent29:188-207,1969.
11.
Nizel, A.E. : Chapter 12, Phosphates and Dental Caries in Nutrition in Preventive Dentistry in: Science and Practice, Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979, pp. 182-193.
12.
Stralfors, A.: Inhibition of Dental Caries in Hamsters. I. The Effect of Sodium Phosphate, Odont Rev12:111-123, 1961.
13.
Nizel, A.E. and Harris, R.S.: Effect of Different Levels of Metaphosphoric Acid on Hamster Caries, IADR Progr and Abst , 38:No. 82, 1959.
14.
McClure, F.J. : Further Studies on the Cariostatic Effect of Organic and Inorganic Phosphates, J Dent Res42:693-699, 1963.
15.
McDonald, J.L. ; Stookey, G.K.; and Muhler, J.C.: Studies Concerning the Effect of NaH2PO4 Upon Experimental Dental Caries in the Adult Rat, Arch Oral Biol903-910, 1968.
16.
Harris, R.S. and Nizel, A.E.: Effects of Cations on the Cariostatic Activity of Orthophosphates, J Dent Res44:416-420, 1965.
17.
Nizel, A.E. ; Baker, N.J.; and Harris, R.S.: The Effect of Phosphate Structure Upon Dental Caries Development in Rats. IADR Progr and Abst, 41: No. 145, 1962.
18.
Harris, R.S. ; Nizel, A.E.; and Walsh, N.B.: The Effect of Phosphate Structure in Dental Caries Development in Rats, J Dent Res46:290-294, 1967.
19.
McDonald, J.L. , Jr. and Stookey , G.K.: The Influence of Inherent Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus Upon the Cariostatic Properties of NaH2PO4 in the Rat, J Dent Res52:79-82, 1973.
20.
McDonald, J.L. , Jr. and Stookey , G.K.: Unpublished data .