Knoop hardness measurements of UV-polymerized dental composites showed that, at a certain depth below the surface, the degree of cure rapidly decreases. The depth of cure was found to be critically dependent on the UV source and exposure time used. A theoretical model was derived which was in quantitative accord with the results.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Buonocore, M.G. : Adhesive Sealing of Pits and Fissures for Caries Prevention with Use of Ultra-violet Light, JADA80: 324-328, 1970.
2.
Buonocore, M.G. and Davila, J.: Restoration of Fractured Anterior Teeth with Ultra-violet-light-polymerized Bonding Materials: A New Technique, JADA86: 1349-1354, 1973.
Kerker, M.: The Scattering of Light and Other Electromagnetic Radiation. New YorkLondon: Academic Press , 1969, p 325.
5.
Rock, W.P.: The Use of Ultra-violet Radiation in Dentistry, Brit Dent J136:455-458, 1974.
6.
Australian Standard 1278, Dental Composite Filling Materials, 1973.
7.
Young, K.C.; Main, C.; Gillespie, F.C.; and Stephen, K.W.: Ultra-violet Absorption by Two Ultra-violet Activated Sealants, J Oral Rehab5:207-213, 1978.
8.
Learmouth, G.S. ; Pritchard, G.; and Reinhardt, J.: Cure of Polyester Resins II, J Appl Polym Sci12:619-625, 1968.
9.
Young, K.C.; Cummings, A.; Main, C.; Gillespie, F.C.; and Stephen, K.W.: Micro-hardness Studies on the Setting Characteristics of Fissure Sealants , J Oral Rehab5:187-195,1978.
10.
Burnett, G.M.: Mechanism of Polymer Reactions in High Polymers, Vol. III. New York, London: Interscience Publishers, Inc., 1954, pp. 110-113.
11.
Goldfinger, G.; Yee, W.; and Gilbert, R.D.: Inhibition and Retardation in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. VIINew York, London, Sydney: Interscience Publishers, Inc., 1967, pp 644-663.
12.
Oster, G. and Yang, N.L.: Photo-polymerization of Vinyl Monomers, Chem Rev68:125-151,1968.
13.
Ledwith, A. : Photo-initiation of Polymerization, Pure and Applied Chem49 :431-441,1977.