Pure gutta-percha was heat-treated in a differential thermal analyzer. The high melting form crystallized on cooling when gutta-percha was heated to 70 C or less. Above 74 C, crystallization into the low melting form predominated. Either polymorph can be selectively crystallized by control of the heat-treatment temperature before cooling.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bunn, C.W.: Molecular Structure and Rubber-like Elasticity, I. The Crystal Structures of Beta Gutta-Percha, Rubber and Polychloroprene, Proc Roy SocA180:40-66, 1942.
2.
Fisher,Dorothy : Crystal Structures of Gutta-Percha, Proc Phys Soc66:7-16, 1953.
3.
Mandelkern, L.; Quinn, F.A.; and Roberts, D.E.: Thermodynamics of Crystallization in High Polymers: Gutta-Percha, J Am Chem Soc78:926-932, 1956.
4.
Takahashi, Yasuhiro ; Sato, Takefumi; Tadokoro , Hiroyuki ; and Tanaka Yasuyuki.: Crystal Structure of Alpha Gutta-Percha: Modification of the Constrained Least-Squares Method, J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed11:233-248, 1973.
5.
Schilder, Herbert ; Goodman, Alvin; and Aldrich , Winthrop. : The Thermomechanical Properties of Gutta-Percha III. Determination of Phase Transition Temperatures for Gutta-Percha, Oral Surg38:109-114, 1974.
6.
Rootare, H.M. ; Powers, J.M.; and Smith, R.L.: Thermal Analysis of Experimental and Commercial Gutta-Percha, J Endodont2:244-249, 1976.
7.
Rootare, H.M.; Powers, J.M.; and Smith, R.L.: Thermal Analysis of Dental Gutta-Percha, in Porter, R. S. and Johnson, J. F. (eds), Analytical Calorimetry. Volume 4, New York , Plenum Press, 1977, 251 pp.
8.
University of Michigan, Statistical Research Laboratory: A Manual of Elementary Statistics Using MIDAS. Ann Arbor , Statistical Research Laboratory, 1975, 301 p.
9.
Gopalan, M., and Mandelkern, L.: The Effect of Crystallization Temperature and Molecular Weight on the Melting Temperature of Linear Polyethylene, J Phys Chem71:3833-3841, 1967.
10.
Lovering, E.G. , and Wooden, D.C.: Transitions in Trans-1,4-Polyisoprene , J Polym Sci (A-2) 7:1639-1649, 1969.
11.
Lovering, E.G. , and Wooden, D.C.: Equilibrium Melting Points of the Low-Melting and High-Melting Crystalline Forms of Trans-1,4-Polyisoprene , J Polym Sci (A-2) 9:175-179, 1971.