An in vitro method of toxicity testing of dental restorative materials is described in which their clinical usage is closely simulated. The test material was separated from the cells by either a synthetic filter or dentine slice. Toxic effects were quantitated by determining changes in enzyme activity by scanning and integrating microdensitometry.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Tyas, M.J., and Browne, R.M.: Biological Testing of Dental Restorative Materials, J Oral Rehabil4:275, 1977.
2.
Rofe, P.C.: Tissue Culture and Toxicology, Fd Cosmet Toxicol9:683, 1971.
3.
Kawahara, H. ; Yamagami, Y.; and Nakamura, N.: Biological Testing of Dental Materials by Means of Tissue Culture, Int Dent J18:443, 1968.
4.
Kawahara, H. ; Nakamura, M.; Yamagami , A.; and Nakamishi, T.: Cellular Response to Dental Amalgam In Vitro , J Dent Res54:394, 1975.
5.
Guess, W.L.; Rosenbluth, A.R.; Schmidt, B.; and Autian, J.: Agar Diffusion Method for Toxicity Screening of Medical Plastics on Cultured Cell Monolayers, J Pharm Sci15: 154, 1965.
6.
Spångberg, L. : Kinetic and Quantitative Evaluation of Material Cytotoxicity In Vitro, Oral Surg35: 389, 1973.
7.
Helgeland, K. , and Leirskar, J.: A Further Testing of the Effect of Dental Materials on Growth and Adhesion of Animal Cells In Vitro, Scand J Dent Res80:206, 1972.
8.
Chayen, J., and Bitensky, L.: In The Biological Basis of Medicine, Vol. 1 Eds. Bittar, E.E. and Bittar, M.New York, Academic Press , in press.
9.
Bitensky, L. ; Butcher, R.G. ; and Chayen, J.: In Lysosomes in Biology and Pathology, Vol. 3 Ed. Dingle, J.T.North Holland Publishing Co., 1973.
10.
Acosta, D., and Wenzel, D.G.: A Permeability Test for the Study of Mitochondrial Injury in In Vitro Cultured Heart Muscle and Endothelioid Cells, Histochem J7:45, 1975.
11.
Reed, B., and Wenzel, D.G.: The Lysosomal Permeability Test Modified for Toxicity Testing with Cultured Heart Endothelioid Cells, Histochem J7:115, 1975.
12.
Cabrini, R.L. ; Frasch, A.C.C.; and Itoiz, M.E.: A Quantitative Microspectrophotometric Study of the Lead Precipitation Reaction for the Histochemical Demonstration of Acid Phosphatase, Histochem J7:419, 1975.
13.
Allison, A.C. , and Malluci, L.: Histochemical Studies of Lysosomes and Lysosomal Enzymes in Virus Infected Cell Cultures, J Exp Med121:463, 1965.
14.
Bitensky, L.: Personal communication, 1976.
15.
Chayen, J.; Bitensky, L.; and Butcher, R.G.: Practical Histochemistry, New York, John Wiley, 1973.
16.
Armitage, P.: Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell , Oxford, 1971.
17.
Plant, C.G. , and Tyas, M.J.: Lining Materials with Special Reference to Dropsin. A Comparative Study, Brit Dent J128: 128-486, 1970.
18.
Wennberg, A. : An In Vitro Method for Toxicity Evaluation of Water-Soluble Substances, Acta Odont Scand34:33, 1976.
19.
Aikman, A.A. , and Wills, E.D.: Studies of Lysosomes after Irradiation. 1. A Quantitative Histochemical Method for the Study of Lysosomal Membrane Permeability and Acid Phosphatase Activity, Radiat Res57: 403, 1974.