Ionically pretreated, pellicle-free enamel was reacted with acid phosphatase. Compared to control enamel, calcium, zinc, and phosphate increased initial phosphatase adsorption; magnesium and fluoride had little effect. Calcium-and zinc-treated enamels enhanced enzymic activity ; other ions depressed it. Results suggest phosphatases to be unimportant to the carious process.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Brudevold, F. , and Söremark, R.: Chemistry of the Mineral Phase of Enamel, in Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth, Vol. II, MILES, A.E.W. (ed.), New York and London: Academic Press, 1967, pp 247-277.
2.
Francis, M.D. ; Gray, J.A.; and Grieb-Stein , W.J.: The Formation and Influence of Surface Phases on Calcium Phosphate Solids, Adv Oral Biol3:83-120, 1968.
3.
Meckel, A.H. : The Formation and Properties of Organic Films on Teeth, Arch Oral Biol10:585-597, 1965.
4.
Mayhall, C.W. : Concerning the Composition and the Source of the Acquired Enamel Pellicle of Human Teeth, Arch Oral Biol15: 1327-1341, 1970.
5.
Gedalia, L.; Azriel, B.: ZALKIND, M. ; EIS-DORFER, J.E.; and SEGAL, B.: Uptake of Topically Applied Fluoride in Enamel Pretreated with Phosphoric or Citric Acid, J Dent Res50:1358, 1971.
6.
Trautz, O.R. : Crystalline Organization of Enamel Mineral, in Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth, Vol. II, MILES, A.E.W. (ed.), New York and London: Academic Press, 1967, pp 165-200.
7.
Dixon, M., and Webb, E.C.: Enzymes, New York : Academic Press, 1958, pp 105-106, 448-453.
8.
Ericson, T.: Enzyme Activity at Hydroxyapatite Surfaces, J Dent Res48:777-780, 1969.
9.
Paunio, I.K. ; Mäkinen, K.K.; and Schein-En , A.N.: Liberation of Phosphate from Human Dental Enamel by Enzymes, Caries Res2:317-332, 1968.
10.
Kreitzman, S.N.; Irving, S.; Navia , J.M.; and Harris, R.S.: Enzymatic Release of Phosphate from Rat Molar Enamel by Phosphoprotein Phosphatase, Nature (Lond)223:520-521, 1969.
11.
Bessey, O.A. ; Lowry, O.H.; and Brock, M.J.: A Method for the Rapid Determination of Alkaline Phosphatase with Five Cubic Millimeters of Serum, J Biol Chem164:321-329, 1946.
12.
Prasad, A.S. ; Overleas, D.; and Halsted, J.A.: Determination of Zinc in Biological Fluids by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry in Normal and Cirrhotic Subjects, J Lab Clin Med66:508-516, 1965.
13.
Johnson, A.R. : The Influence of Strontium on Characteristic Factors of Bone, Calc Tiss Res11:215-221, 1973.
14.
AMES, B.N.: Assay of Inorganic Phosphate, Total Phosphate, and Phosphatases, in Methods in Enzymology, VIII, NEUFELD, E. and GINSBURG, V. (eds), New York and London: Academic Press, 1966, pp 115-118.
15.
Grn, P. ; McCann, H.G.; and Brudevold , F.: The Direct Determination of Fluoride in Human Saliva by a Fluoride Electrode , Arch Oral Biol13:203-213, 1968.
16.
Singer, L., and Armstrong, W.D.: Determination of Fluoride in Bone with the Fluoride Electrode, Anal Chem40:613-614, 1968.
17.
Luoma, H.: Dissolution and Uptake of Tooth Phosphate by Preparations of Intact Streptococcus Mutans Cells Containing Acid Phosphatase, Arch Oral Biol19:709-716, 1974.
18.
Cole, M.F., and Bowen, W.H.: The Effect of Calcium β-Glycerophosphate on Phosphatase Activity in Plaque from Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), Arch Oral Biol19: 335-337, 1974.
19.
Nakamura, R. ; Watanabe, T.: IWAMOTO, Y.; and TsuNEMITsu, A.: Purification and Properties of Acid Phosphomonoesterase from Human Parotid Saliva, J Dent Res49: 561-566, 1970.
20.
Birkeland, J.M.: The Effect of pH on the Interaction of Fluoride and Salivary Ions, Caries Res7:11-18, 1973.
21.
Birkeland, J.M., and Rölla, G. : The Affinity of Fluoride for Protein or Protein-Dextran Coated Hydroxyapatite, Scand J Dent Res79:65-68, 1971.