The affinity of a bone collagen α1 chain for hydroxyapatite has been compared to a similarly isolated skin component from the same animals. The chain from bone exhibits a higher affinity for the mineral. This enhanced affinity appears to be related to its primary structure, specifically its hydroxylysine moieties.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Posner, A.S. : Bone Mineral on the Molecular Level, Fed Proc32:1933-1937, 1973 .
2.
Ascenzi, A., and Bell, G.H.: Bone as a Mechanical Engineering Problem, in The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone, Vol I, Bourne, G.H. (ed) : New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp 311-352.
3.
Miller, E.J. : A review of Biochemical Studies on the Genetically Distinct Collagens of the Skeletal System, Clin Orthop92 :260-279, 1973.
4.
Segrest, J.P. , and Cunningham, L.W.: Variations in Human Urinary O-Hydroxylysyl Glycoside Levels and Their Relationship to Collagen Metabolism , J Clin Invest49 :1497-1509, 1970 .
5.
Tanzer, M.L. : Cross-Linking of Collagen, Science180:561-566, 1973.
6.
Piez, K.A.; Eigner, E.A.; and Lewis, M.S.: The Chromatographic Separation and Amino Acid Composition of the Subunits of Several Collagens, Biochemistry2:58-66, 1963.
7.
Furthmayr, H. , and Timpl, R.: Characterization of Collagen Peptides by Sodium Dodecylsulfatepolyacrylamide Electrophoresis, Anal Biochem41:510-516, 1971.
8.
Kimmel, J.R.: Guanidination of Proteins, in Methods in Enzymology Vol XI , HIRs, C.H.W. (ed) : New York: Academic Press, 1967, pp 584-589.
9.
Skarstedt, M.T. , and Bascomb, S.: Calcium Hydroxyapatite Fractionation as a Second Ion Exchange Step in Protein Purification: Improvement of Flow Rate and Resolutions, Anal Biochem59:16-23, 1974.
10.
Tiselius, A. , Hjerten, S. and Levin, 0. : Protein Chromatography on Calcium Phosphate Columns, Arch Biochem Biophys65 :-132-155, 1956.
11.
Chen, P.S., JR.; Toribara, T.Y.; and War-Ner, H.: Microdetermination of Phosphorus, Anal Chem28:1756-1758, 1956.
12.
Kawasaki, T. , and Bernardi, G.: Heterogeneity of Tropocollagen as Investigated by Chromatography on Hydroxyapatite Columns, Biopolymers9:269-276, 1970.
13.
Bernardi, G. : Chromatography of Proteins on Hydroxyapatite , in Methods in Enzymology, Vol XXVII, Part D, HIRs, C.H.W. , and Timasheff, S.N. (eds) : New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp 471-479.
14.
Eastoe, J.E. : Composition of Collagen and Allied Proteins , in Treatise on Collagen, Vol. 1, Ramachandran, G.N. (ed.) : New York, Academic Press, 1967, pp 1-72.
15.
Von Hippel, P.H., and Wong, K-Y.: The Collagen-Gelatin Phase Transition. I. Further Studies of the Effects of Solvent Environment and Polypeptide Chain Composition, Biochemistry2:1387-1398, 1963 .
16.
Barnes, M.J. : Biochemistry of Collagen from Mineralized Tissues, in Hard Tissue Growth, Repair and Remineralization (Symposium) , Amsterdam: Elsevier , 1973, pp 247-261.
17.
Sober, H.A. (ed): Handbook of Biochemistry, 2nd Ed., Cleveland : Chemical Rubber Co., 1970, p B-3.