A standardized tension test was used to evaluate the adhesive properties of several composite materials when used on both dentin and enamel specimens. The nature of the test surfaces was examined by roughness tests using a Talysurf machine and also in more detail by means of a scanning electron microscope. Poor results were obtained for the adhesion of composite materials to dentin whereas good retention to enamel was obtained.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Buonocore, M.G. : Principles of Adhesive Retention and Adhesive Restorative Materials, J Dent Res67:382-391, 1963.
2.
Retief, D.H. : Adhesion in Dentistry, J Dent Assoc S Afr28: 11-24, 1973.
3.
Eden, G.T.; Craig, R.G.; and Peyton, F.A.: Evaluation of a Tensile Test for Direct Filling Resins, J Dent Res49:428-435, 1970.
4.
Mizrahi, E., and Smith, D.C.: Direct Cementation of Orthodontic Brackets to Dental Enamel, Br Dent J127:371-375, 1969.
5.
Lee, H.L. ; Swartz, M.L.; and Culp, G.: Static Load Testing of Dental Adhesives , J Dent Res48:211-216, 1969.
6.
Bowen, R.L.: Adhesive Bonding to Hard Tooth Material: I. Method of Determining Bond StrengthJ Dent Res44:690-695, 1965.
7.
Gwinnet, A.J. : A Study of Enamel Adhesives, Arch Oral Biol12:1615-1620, 1967.
8.
Buonocore, M.G. ; Matsui, A.; and Gwin-Ett, A.J.: Penetration of Resin Dental Materials into Enamel Surfaces with Reference to Bonding, Arch Oral Biol13:61-70, 1968.
9.
Myers, C.L.; Rossi, F.; and Cartz, L.: Adhesive Taglike Extensions into Acid-Etched Tooth Enamel, J Dent Res53 :435-441, 1974.
10.
Jörgensen, K.D. , and Shimokobe, H.: Adaptation of Resinous Restorative Materials into Acid-Etched Enamel Surfaces, Scand J Dent Res83:31-36, 1975.
11.
Bowen, R.L.: Adhesive Bonding to Hard Tooth Material: II. Bonding to Dentin Pro moted by a Surface Active Comonomer, J Dent Res44: 895-902, 1965.
12.
Bowen, R.L.: Adhesive Bonding to Hard Tooth Material: III. Bonding to Dentin Improved by Pretreatment and Use of a Surface Active Comonomer, J Dent Res44 :903-905, 1965.
13.
Bowen, R.L.: Adhesive Bonding to Hard Tooth Material: IV. Bonding to Dentin, Enamel and Fluoroapatite Increased by the Use of a Surface Active Comonomer, J Dent Res44:906-911, 1965.
14.
Brännström, M. , and Johnson, G. : Effects of Various Conditioners and Cleaning Agents on Prepared Dentin Surfaces, J Prosthet Dent31 :422-430, 1974.
15.
Smith, D.C. : A Review of Zinc Polycarboxylate Cements, J Can Dent Assoc37 :22-29, 1971.
16.
Beech, D.R. : Improvement in the Adhesion of Polyacrylate Cements to Human Dentin, Br Dent J135:442-445, 1973.
17.
Gardon, J.L.: Variables and Interpretation of Some Destructive Cohesion and Adhesion Tests , in Patrick, R.L. (ed) : Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives Vol 1, London : Edward Arnold Ltd., 1967, p 287.
18.
Mitchem, J.C. , and Turner, L.R.: The Retentive Strength of Acid-Etched Retained Resins, JADA89:1107-1110, 1974 .
19.
Bowen, R.L. : Properties of a Silica-Reinforced Polymer for Dental Restorations, JADA66:57, 1963.
Bowen, R.L. , and Rodriguez, M.S.: Tensile Strength and Modulus of Elasticity of Tooth Structures and Several Restorative Materials, J ADA64:378-387, 1962.
22.
Stanford, J.W. : Determination of Some Compressive Properties of Human Enamel and Dentin, J ADA57:487-495, 1958.