Epidemiology and Public Health Aspects of Malocclusion

Angle E.H. : Malocclusion of the teeth, 7th ed. Philadelphia: S.S. White Dental Manufact. Co., 1907.

Helm S. : Prevalence of Malocclusion in Relation to Development of the Dentition, Acta Odont Scand 28:Suppl. 58, 1970.

Tuncay O. , and Biggerstaff R.H. : Orthodontic Classification: Mystique or Reality?., Am J Orthodont 70: 173–178, 1976.

Gravely J.F. , and Johnson D.B. : Angle's Classification of Malocclusion: An Assessment of Reliability., Brit J Orthodont 1: 79–86, 1974.

Björk A. , Krebs A.A. ; and Solow B. : A Method for Epidemiological Registration of Malocclusion, Acta Odont Scand 22: 27–41, 1964.

Helm S. : Intraexaminer Reliability of Epidemiologic Registrations of Malocclusion., Acta Odont Scand 35: 161–165, 1977.

Baume L.J. ; Horowitz H.S. ; Summers C.J. ; Backer Dirks O. ; Brown W. ; Carlos J.P. ; Cohen L.K. ; Freer T.J. ; Harvold E.P. ; Moorrees C. ; Salzmann J.A. ; Schmudt G. , Solow B. ; and Taatz H. : A Method for Measuring Occlusal Traits, Int Dent J 23: 530–537, 1973.

Helm S. : Recording System for the Danish Child Dental Health Services., Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1: 3–8, 1973.

Massler M. , and Frankel J.M. : Prevalence of Malocclusion in Children Aged 14 to 18 Years., Am J Orthodont 37: 751–768, 1951.

Salzmann J.A. : Treatment Priority Index of Malocclusion., Int Dent J 20: 618–632, 1970.

Poulton D.R. , and Aaronson S.A. : The Relationship Between Occlusion and Periodontal Status., Am J Orthodont 47: 690–699, 1961.

Van Kirk L.E. , and Pennell E.H. : Assessment of Malocclusion in Population Groups., Am J Orthodont 45: 752–758, 1959.

Draker H.L. : Handicapping Labiolingual Deviations: A Proposed Index for Public Health Purposes., Am J Orthodont 46: 295–305, 1960.

Heideborn M. : Der “Entstellende-Anomalie”-Index, ein Masstab zur qualitativen Erfassung von Dysgnathien auf der Grundlage der durch sie hervogerufenen Enstellung., Fortschr Kieferorthop 30: 361–374, 1969.

Howitt J.W. ; Stricker G. ; and Henderson R. : Eastman Esthetic Index., N Y State Dent J 33: 215–220, 1967.

Grainger R.M. : Orthodontic Treatment Priority Index, Vital and Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Series 2, Number 25, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C., 1967.

Summers C.J. : The Occlusal Index: A System for Identifying and Scoring Occlusal Disorders., Am J Orthodont 59: 552–567, 1971.

Altemus L.A. : Frequency of the Incidence of Malocclusion in American Negro Children Aged Twelve to Sixteen, Angle Orthodont 29: 189–200, 1959.

Szwejda L.F. : The HLD Index by Race and Ingestion of Fluoridated Water., J Pub Health Dent 25: 2–6, 1965.

Bilimoria K.F. : Malocclusion—Its Role in the Causation of Periodontal Disease., J All-India Dent Assoc 35: 293–300, 314, 1963.

Beagrie G.S. , and James G.A. : The Association of Posterior Tooth Irregularity and Periodontal Disease., Brit Dent J 113: 239–243, 1962.

Massler M. , and Savara B.S. : Relation of Gingivitis to Dental Caries and Malocclusion in Children 14 to 17 Years of Age., J Periodontal 22: 87–96, 1951.

Freer T.J. : Assessment of Occlusal Status. The Matched-Pair Similarity Technic., Int Dent J 22: 412–422, 1972.

Helm S. ; Kreiborg S. ; Barlebo J. ; Caspersen I. ; Eriksen J.H. ; Hansen W. ; Hanusardottier B. ; Munck C. ; Perregaard J. ; Prydsö U. ; Reumert C. ; and Spedtsberg H. : Estimates of Orthodontic Treatment Need in Danish Schoolchildren., Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 3: 136–142, 1975.

Bowden D.E.J. , and Davies A.P. : Inter- and Intraexaminer Variability in Assessment of Orthodontic Treatment Need., Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 3: 198–200, 1975.

Haugejorden O. , and Slack G.L. : A Study of Intra-examiner Error Associated with Recording of Radiographic Caries at Different Diagnostic Levels., Acta Odont Scand 33: 169–181, 1975.

Carlos J.P. : Evaluation of Indices of Malocclusion., Int Dent J 20: 606–617, 1970.

Socialdepartmentet : Tandläkarnas utbildning, Stockholm: Departmentets offsetcentral, Ds S 1975: 14.

Hojem J. : Kjeveortopedisk tannhelsetjeneste i Norge i dag, Norsk Tannlägeforen Tid 85: 455–462, 1975.

Kelly J.E. ; Sanchez M. ; and Van Kirk L.E. : An Assessment of the Occlusion of the Teeth of Children, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 74-1612, National Center for Health Statistics, Rockville, Md. 1973.

Committee on Handicapping Orthodontic Conditions, Seriously Handicapping Orthodontic Conditions, Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1976.

Helm S. : Unpublished data.

American Association of Orthodontists: The American Association of Orthodontists Study of the Availability of Orthodontic Services, Am J Orthodont 68: 326–338, 1975.

Ministry of the Interior: Lov nr. 217 af 19. maj 1971 om börnetandpleje.

National Health Service of Denmark: Sundhedsstyrelsens vejledning af 28. januar 1972 om omfanget af og kravene til börnetandplejen.

Salzmann J.A. : The Threat of “Social Orthodontics” in Prepayment Programs., Am J Orthodont 55: 302–303, 1969.

Hotz R. : Orthodontics in Socialized Dentistry, Europ Orthodont Soc Trans 1975: 251–254.