Dental pellicle was formed in vitro after two-hour incubation of extracted human molars in parotid saliva. Control teeth were incubated in distilled water. Electropherograms of proteins subsequently eluted from the teeth indicated selective salivary adsorption and desorption. In addition, extra-salivary pellicle constituents, comprising albumin and alkaline phosphatase, were identified.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Dawes, C.; Jenkins, G.N.; and Tonge, C.H.: Nomenclature of the Integuments of the Enamel Surface of Teeth, Br Dent J153: 65-68, 1963.
2.
Meckel, A.H. : The Formation and Properties of Organic Films on Teeth, Arch Oral Biol10: 585-597, 1965.
3.
Armstrong, W.G. : The Composition of Organic Films Formed on Human Teeth, Caries Res1: 89-103, 1967.
4.
Ericson, T.: Salivary Glycoproteins-Composition and Adsorption to Hydroxylapatite in Relation to the Formation of Dental Pellicles and Calculus, Acta Odontol Scand26: 3-21, 1968.
5.
Belcourt, A. ; Frank, R.M.; and Houver, G.: Amino Acid Analysis of the Acquired Exogenous Pellicle and the Proteins of Human Superficial Enamel , J Biol Buccale2 : 161-179, 1974.
6.
McGaughey, C. , and Stowell, E.C.: Adsorption of Salivary Proteins by Hydroxyapatite: Effect of Phosphate Ions and Interdependence of Effects of Phosphate and Hydrogen Ions, J Dent Res53: 121-126, 1974.
7.
Armstrong, W.G. : Characterization Studies on the Specific Human Salivary Proteins Adsorbed In Vitro by Hydroxyapatite, Caries Res5: 215-227, 1971.
8.
Hay, D.I. : Some Observations on Human Saliva Proteins and Their Role in the Formation of the Acquired Enamel Pellicle, J Dent Res48: 806-810, 1969.
9.
Hay, D.I. : The Interaction of Human Parotid Salivary Proteins with Hydroxyapatite, Arch Oral Biol18: 1517-1529, 1973.
10.
Pruitt, K.M. ; Caldwell, R.C.; Jamieson , A.D.; and Taylor, R.E.: The Interaction of Salivary Proteins with Tooth Surface, J Dent Res48: 818-823, 1969.
11.
Hay, D.I. : The Adsorption of Salivary Proteins by Hydroxyapatite and Enamel, Arch Oral Biol12: 937-946, 1967.
12.
Mayhall, C.W. : Concerning the Composition and Source of the Acquired Enamel Pellicle of Human Teeth, Arch Oral Biol15 : 1327-1341, 1970.
13.
Sonju, T., and Rolla, G.: Chemical Analysis of the Acquired Pellicle Formed in Two Hours on Cleaned Human Teeth In Vivo, Caries Res7: 30-38, 1973.
14.
Sonju, T.: CHRISTENSEN, T.B.; KORNSTAD, L.; and RoLLA, G.: Electron Microscopy, Carbohydrate Analyses and Biological Activities of the Proteins Adsorbed in Two Hours on Tooth Surfaces In Vivo, Caries Res8: 113-122, 1974.
15.
Mandel, I.D. : Relation of Saliva and Plaque to Caries, J Dent Res53: 246-266, 1974.
16.
Curby, W.A. : Device for Collection of Human Parotid Saliva , J Lab Clin Med41: 493-496, 1953.
17.
Dawes, C.: The Effects of Flow Rate and Duration of Stimulation on the Concentrations of Protein and the Main Electrolytes in Human Parotid Saliva, Arch Oral Biol14: 277-294, 1969.
18.
Dawes, C., and Chebib, F.S.: The Influence of Previous Stimulation and the Day of the Week on the Concentrations of Protein and the Main Electrolytes in Human Parotid Saliva , Arch Oral Biol17: 1289-1301, 1972 .
19.
Ferguson, D.B. ; and Fort, A.: Circadian Variations in Calcium and Phosphate Secretion from Human Parotid and Submandibular Salivary Glands , Caries Res7: 19-29, 1973.
20.
Lowry, O.H.; Roseborough, N.J.; Farr, A.L.; and Randall, R.J.: Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent, J Biol Chem193:265-275, 1951.
21.
Davis, B.J.: Disc Electrophoresis: II. Method and Application to Human Serum Protein , Ann NY Acad Sci121: 404-427, 1964.
22.
Reisfeld, R.A. ; Lewis, V.J.; and Williams , D.E.: Disc Electrophoresis of Basic Proteins and Peptides on Polyacrylamide Gels, Nature (Lond) 195: 281-283, 1962.
23.
Neidle, A., and Waelsch, H.: Histones: Species and Tissue Specificity, Science145: 1059-1061, 1964.
24.
Stiefel, D.J. , and Keller, P.J.: Preparation and Some Properties of Human Pancreatic Amylase Including a Comparison with Human Parotid Amylase , Biochim Biophys Acta302: 345-361, 1973.
25.
Linhardt, K., and Walter, K.: Phosphatases (Phosphomonoesterases) , in Bercmeyer, H.U. (ed) : Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Germany: Verlag Chemie, 1963, pp 779-787.
Keller, P.J., Wanatane, S.: Personal communication, 1974.
28.
Bellavia, S.L. ; Galmarini, M.; and Yan-Torno, C.: Localization of Immunoglobulin A in Electrophoretic Patterns of Proteins from Human Parotid Saliva, J Dent Res51: 1555-1560, 1972 .
29.
Oppenheim, F.G., and Hay, D.I.: Further Studies of Human Serum Albumin in Oral Fluid, Helv Odontol Acta16: 22-26, 1972.
30.
Gibbons, R.J. , and Van Houte, J.: On the Formation of Dental Plaques , J Periodontol44: 347-360, 1973.
31.
Orstavik, D. , and Kraus, F.W.: The Acquired Pellicle: Enzyme and Antibody Activities, Scand J Dent Res82: 202-205, 1974.
32.
Sonju, T. ; Glantz, P.O.; and Rolla, G.: Protein Adsorption to Solid Surfaces in the Mouth, J Dent Res53 (Special Issue) : Abstract No. 188, 1974.
33.
Ten Cate, A.R. : The Distribution of Alkaline Phosphatase in the Human Tooth Germ, Arch Oral Biol7: 195-205, 1962.
34.
Leonard, E.P. , and Provenza, D.V.: Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Sequential Mouse Molar Tooth Development-An Electron Microscopic Study , Histochemie34: 343-354, 1973.
35.
Weatherall, J.A.; Robinson, C.; and Halls-Worth , A.S.: Variations in the Chemical Composition of Human Enamel, J Dent Res53: 180-192, 1974.
36.
Moreno, E.C. , and Zahradnik, R.T.: Chemistry of Enamel Subsurface Demineralization In Vitro, J Dent Res53: 226-243, 1974.