Ten, solid, 99.7% Al 2O3 implants were sur'gically placed bilaterally in the mandibles of Rhesus monkeys and were then placed in function after two to four weeks. After 95 to 179 days, bone blocks were surgically removed. Load-bearing capacity of the six successful implants was determined as the maximum load that did not produce plastic deformation. The average of this value was 57.5 kg. Histological examination showed excellent bone-implant compatibility.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Nilles, J.L., and Lapitsky, M.: Biomechanical Investigations of Bone-Porous Carbon Metal Interfaces , J Biomed Mater Res4: 63-84, 1973.
2.
Stanitski, C.L., and Mooney, V.: Osseous Attachment to Vitreous Carbons, J Biomed Mater Res4: 97-108, 1973.
3.
Cooke, F.W.; Zeidman, H.; and Scheifele, S.J.: The Fracture Mechanics of Bone-Another Look at Composite Modeling , J Biomed Mater Res4: 383-399, 1973.
4.
Burnstein, A.H. ; Currey, J.D.; Frankel , V.H.; and Reilly, O.T.: The Ultimate Properties of Bone Tissue , J Biomech5: 35-44, 1972.
5.
Currey, J.D. , and Brear, K.: Tensile Yield in Bone, Calcif Tissue Res15: 173-179, 1974.
6.
Chamay, A.: Mechanical and Morphological Aspects of Experimental Overload and Fatigue in Bone, J Biomech3: 263-270, 1970.
7.
Garrington, G.E.: Clinical Response to Dental Implant Materials, in Waehtel, L.W. (ed) : Dental Biomaterials-Research Priorities, Proceedings of Symposium, Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Publication N. (NIH)74-548, 1973.
8.
Hulbert, S.R. ; Matthews, J.R.; Klawitter , J.J.; Sauer, B.W.; and Leonard, R.B.: Effects of Stress on Tissue Ingrowth into Porous Aluminum Oxide, J Biomed Mater Res5: 85-97, 1974.
9.
Howe, D., and Svare, C.W.: Some Effects of Pore Diameter On Single Pore Bony Ingression in Teflon , J Biomed Mater Res8: 399-406, 1975.
10.
Wheeler, R.C.: A Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Physiology, 3rd ed, Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1960.
11.
Fremlin, J.H. ; Mathieson, J.; and Hard-Wick, J.: The Preparation of Thin Sections of Dental Enamel, Arch Oral Biol5: 55-60, 1961.
12.
Dieter, G.E. : Mechanical Metallurgy, 1sted, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1961.
13.
Hayden, H.W. ; Moffatt, W.G.; and Wulff, J.: The Structure and Properties of Materials, in Mechanical Behavior, Vol 3, 1sted, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1964.