A study was conducted to explore the effect of brush brand, brush hardness, and the concentration of abrasive on the wear of human dentin by four dentifrice abrasives. The two hard brushes produced similar and high levels of abrasion, whereas the two medium brushes of the same brands gave dissimilar and lower levels of abrasion. Dilution changed the ranking of two of the four abrasives.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Miller, W.D.: Experiments and Observations on the Wasting of Tooth Tissue Variously Designated as Erosion, Abrasion, Chemical Abrasion, Denudation, etc, DentCosmos 49: 109-124, 1907.
Head, J.: Modern Dentistry, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders & Co., 1917, p 60.
4.
Carney, H.J. : Comparative Abrasive Qualities of Five Dentifrices , J Dent Res3: 133-139, 1921.
5.
Wright, H.N. , and Fenske, E.L.: Relative Abrasion Properties of the More Commonly Used Dentifrice Abrasives, JADA24 : 1889-1895, 1937.
6.
Van Der Merwe, S.W.: Some Aspects of Modern Dentifrices, J Dent Res9: 327-336, 1927.
7.
Ray, R.W. , and Chaden, H.C.: The Abrasive Power of Modern Dentifrices , Dent Cosmos75: 1070-1077, 1933 .
8.
Smith, M.L.: The Influence of Particle Size, Shape, Aggregation, and Hardness on the Abrasiveness of Fine Powders, J Soc Chem Ind54: 269, 1935.
9.
Smith, M.L.: Value of the Antimony Plate Abrasion Apparatus in Testing Dentifrice Abrasives , JADA26: 206-210, 1939.
10.
Manly, R.S. : The Abrasion of Cementum and Dentin by Modern Dentifrices, J Dent Res20: 583-595, 1941.
11.
Manly, R.S. : Factors Influencing Tests on the Abrasion of Dentin by Brushing with Dentifrices, J Dent Res23: 59-72, 1944.
12.
Kitchin, P.C. , and Robinson, H.B.G.: How Abrasive Need a Dentifrice Be? J Dent Res27: 501-506, 1948.
13.
Bouchal, A.W. : The Abrasiveness of Dentifrices, Proceedings of the Scientific Section of the Toilet Goods Association, no. 45, 1966, pp 2-5.
14.
Cordon, M.: Method for Measuring the Abrasion of Dentin by Dentifrices, J Dent Res50: 491-497, 1971.
15.
Ashmore, H. ; Van Abbe, N.J.; and Wilson, S.T.: The Measurement In Vitro of Dentine Abrasion by Toothpaste, Br Dent J133:60-66, 1972.
16.
Manly, R.S. ; Wiren, J.; Manly , P.J.; and Keene, R.C.: A Method for Measurement of Abrasion of Dentin by Toothbrush and Dentifrice, J Dent Res44: 533-540, 1965.
17.
Manly, R.S. , and Foster, D.H.: Improvement in Method for Measurement of Abbrasion of Dentin by Toothbrush and Dentifrice, J Dent Res45: 1822, 1966.
18.
Manly, R.S. , and Foster, D.H.: Importance of Factorial Designs in Testing Abrasion by Dentifrices, J Dent Res46: 442-445, 1967.
19.
Grabenstetter, R.J.; Broge, R.W.; Jackson , F.L.; and Radike, A.W.: The Measurement of the Abrasion of the Human Teeth by Dentifrice Abrasives: A Test Utilizing Radioactive Teeth, J Dent Res37: 1060-1068, 1958.
20.
Wright, K.H.R. , and Stevenson, J.I.: The Measurement and Interpretation of Dentifrice Abrasiveness, J Soc Cos Chem18: 387-411, 1967.
21.
Stookey, G.K. , and Muhler, J.C.: Laboratory Studies Concerning the Enamel and Dentin Abrasion Properties of Common Dentifrice Polishing Agents , J Dent Res47: 524-532, 1968.
22.
Bull, W.H.; Callender, R.M.; Pugh, B.R.; and Word, G.D.: The Abrasiveness and Cleaning Properties of Dentifrices, Br Dent J125: 331-337, 1968.
23.
Manly, R.S. ; Wiren, J.; Harte , D.B.; and Ahern, J.M.: Influence of Method of Testing on Dentifrice Abrasiveness, J Dent Res53: 835-839, 1974.
24.
Bjorn, H.; Lindhe, J.; and Grondahl, H.: The Abrasion of Dentine by Commercial Dentifrices, Odontol Revy17: 109-120, 1966.
25.
Bjorn, H., and Lindhe, J.: Abrasion of Dentine by Toothbrush and Dentifrice, Odontol Revy17: 17-27, 1966.