Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 1975-09
Effects of Short-Term and Long-Term Administration of Procaine Hydrochloride and Mepivacaine Hydrochloride on Hexobarbital-Induced Sleeping Times in Mice
Investigations were performed to determine the effects of short-and long-term pretreatment with procaine and mepivacaine on hexobarbital-induced sleeping times in mice. It was found that short-term preadministration with procaine (40 mg/kg) and mepivacine (40 and 60 mg/kg) significantly increased hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, but long-term pretreatment had no effect.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Winter, C.A. : The Potentiating Effect of Antihistaminic Drugs upon the Sedative Action of Barbiturates, J Pharmacol94: 7-11, 1948.
2.
Cook, L.; Macko, E.; and Fellows, E.: The Effect of B-diethylaminoethyldiphenylpropylacetate Hydrochloride on the Action of a Series of Barbiturates and C.N.S. Depressants, J Pharmacol112: 382-386, 1954.
3.
Fouts, J.R., and Brodie, B.B.: On the Mechanism of Drug Potentiation by Iproniazid, J Pharmacol Exp Ther116: 480-485, 1956.
4.
Garriott, J.C. ; King, L.J.; Forney , R.B.; and Hughes, F.W.: Effects of Some Tetrahydrocannabinols on Hexobarbital Sleeping Time and Amphetamine Induced Hyperactivity in Mice, Life Sci6: 2119, 1967.
5.
Gerald, M.C. , and Feller, D.R.: Stimulation of Barbiturate Metabolism by Spironolactone, Arch Intn Pharmacodyn Ther187: 120-124, 1970.
6.
Malloy, S., and Baesel, T.J.: Effect of Ethanol on Rates of Elimination and Metabolism of Zoxazolamine, Hexobarbital and Warfarin Sodium in the Rat, Biochem Pharmacol21: 1667-1678, 1972.
Catz, C., and Yaffe, S.J.: Strain and Age Variations in Hexobarbital Response, J Pharmacol Exp Ther155: 152, 1967.
9.
Vesell, E.S. : Genetic and Environmental Factors Affecting Hexobarbital Metabolism in Mice, Ann NY Acad Sci151:900-912, 1968.
10.
Holten, C.H. , and Larsen, V.: The Potentiating Effect of Benactyzine Derivatives and Some Other Compounds on Evipal Anaesthesia in Mice, Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Kbh) 12: 346-363, 1956.
11.
Goodman, F.S. , and Gilman, A.: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , 3rd ed, New York: Macmillian Co., 1965, pp 23-26.
12.
Heinone, J. : Influence of Some Drugs on Toxicity of Lidocaine and Mepivacaine, Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn44 (suppl 3) : 1-43, 1966.
13.
Kirk, R.E.: Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences, California: Brooks-Cole, 1968, pp 57-91.
14.
Siegel, S.: Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956, pp 184-185.
15.
Quinn, G.P. ; Axelrod, J.; and Brodie, B.B.: Species, Strain and Sex Differences in Metabolism of Hexobarbitone, Amidopyrine, Antipyrine and Aniline, Biochem Pharmacol1: 152-159, 1958.