In the Formalin-induced pulpitis of rats and the electrically stimulated pulps of dogs, a bradykinin like substance developed by the pulps and released into a saline pool on the exposed pulps disappeared after a local application of Apernyl solution. This suggests that the possible pain-reducing or anti-inflammatory effect of Apernyl is a result of its inhibiting bradykinin production.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Armstrong, D. ; Jepson, J.B.; Keele , C.A.; and Stewart, J.W.: Pain Producing Substance in Human Inflammatory Exudates and Plasma, J Physiol135: 350-370, 1957.
2.
Collier, H.O.J. ; Holgate, J.A.; Schachter , M.; and Shorley, P.G.: An Apparent Bronchoconstrictor Action of Bradykinin and Its Suppression by Some Anti-Inflammatory Agents, J Physiol149: 54-55, 1959.
3.
Bhoola, K.D. ; Collier, H.O.J.; Schachter, M.; and Shorley, P.G.: Action of Some Peptides on Bronchial Muscle , Br J Pharmacol19: 190-197, 1962.
4.
Lim, R.K.S. ; Guzman, F.; Rodgers , D.W.; Goto, K.; Braun, C.; Dickerson, C.D.; and Engle, R.J.: Site of Action of Narcotic and Non-Narcotic Analgesics Determined by Blocking Bradykinin-Evoked Visceral Pain, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther152: 25-28, 1964.
5.
Hashimoto, K. ; Kumakura, S.; and Taira, N.: Vascular Reflex Responses Induced by an Intraarterial Injection of Azazepinophenothiazine, Andromedotoxin, Veratridine, Bradykinin and Blocking Action of Sodium Salicylate, Jap J Physiol14: 299-308, 1964.
6.
Hirata, M.; Tanaka, S.; Taira, N.; and Hashimoto, K.: Comparative Studies on Pseudoaffective Responses to Different A]-gesic Substances in Conscious Dogs: The Effect of Sodium Salicylate, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther162: 150-161, 1966.
7.
Emele, J.F.; Shanaman, J.; and Winbury, M.M.: The Analgesic-Antiinflammatory Activity of Papain, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther159: 126-134, 1966.
8.
Burns, R.B.P. ; Alioto, N.J.; and Hurley, K.E.: A Modification of the Bradykinin-Induced Writhing Test for Analgesia, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther175:41-53, 1968.
9.
Abe, T.; Kaneko, T.; and Takagi, H.: Studies on the Assessment of Analgesic Actions of Narcotic Antagonists with Special Reference to Nociception Induced by Retrograde Injection of Bradykinin into the Carotid Artery of Rat, Folia Pharmacol Jap67: 9-14, 1971.
10.
Lim, R.K.S. : Neuropharmacology of Pain and Analgesia, in Lim, R.K.S., Et Al (eds) : Pharmacology of Pain, New York: Pergamon Press, 1968, p 169.
11.
Menzel, H.J. : Die Behandlung der Ostitis post extractionem mat Apernyl, Dtsch Zahnärztebl23: 80-83, 1969.
12.
Neuner, O., and Schegg, H.K.: Erfahrungen mit Apernyl bei der Behandlung und Verhütung des Dolor Post Extraktionem , Schweiz Montasschr Zahnheilkd79: 630-635, 1969.
13.
Nordenram, A., and Bang, G.: Bone-Healing after Topical Application of Apernyl, Scand J Dent Res78: 544-546, 1970.
14.
Weatherred, J.G.; Kroeger, D.C.; and Smith, G.L.: Non-Adrenergic Response of the Dental Pulp to Alveolar Inferior Nerve Stimulation, abstracted , IADR Program and Abstracts of Papers, No. 16, 1963.
15.
Inoki, R.; Toyoda, T.; and Yamamoto, I.: Elaboration of a Bradykinin-Like Substance in Dog's Canine Pulp During Electric Stimulation and Its Inhibition by Narcotic and Non-Narcotic Analgesics , Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol279: 387-398, 1973.
16.
Walter, E.: Wundversorgung in der Praxis (Apernyl) , Dtsch Zahnärztebl23: 537, 1969.
17.
Sato, S.; Miyata, M.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Sugi-Moto, S.; Sumitomo, R.: Effect of Apernyl Alveolar Pellets-Preparation of Acetylsalicylic Acid-on Healing of Bone Wound in Rat, J Jap Stomatol Soc22: 34-44, 1973.
18.
Van Arman, C.G. ; Nuss, G.W.; Winter , C.A.; and Flataker , L.: Proteolytic Enzyme as Mediators of Pain, in Lim, R.K.S. , Et Al (eds) : Pharmacology of Pain, New York: Pergamon Press, 1968, p 25.
19.
Kawagoe, M. ; Takahashi, H.; and Yamamoto, I.: Studies on Chemical Mediators in Experimental Pulpitis, Folia Pharmacol Jap67: 54-55, 1971.