The amount of enamel destroyed by salivary fermentation of snack foods and confections was not dependent on their sugar content; starch, flavoring agents, and other components also played a part. Most enamel destruction was produced by fruit-flavored candies in which the inherent acid or high sugar concentration or both inhibited bacterial fermentation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bibby, B.G.: The Cariogenicity of Snack Foods and Confections, JADA90:121-132, 1975.
2.
Andlaw, R.J. : The Relation Between Acid Production and Enamel Decalcification in Salivary Fermentations of Carbohydrate Foodstuffs, J Dent Res39: 1200-1209, 1960.
3.
Weiss, M.D., and Bibby, B.G.: Enamel Dissolution by Streptococcal Fermentation of Breakfast Cereals, J Dent Res49: 1481-1486, 1970.
4.
Jenkins, G.N. ; Forster, M.G.; Speirs, R.L.; and Kleinberg , I.: The Influence of the Refinement of Carbohydrates on Their Cariogenicity. In Vitro Experiments on White and Brown Flour, Br Dent J106: 195, 1959.
5.
Osborn, T.W.B. ; Noriskin, J.N.; and Staz, J.: A Comparison of Crude and Refined Sugar and Cereals and Their Ability To Produce in Vitro Decalcification of Teeth, J Dent Res16: 165-171, 1937.
6.
Soni, N.N., and Bibby, B.G.: Enamel Decalcification by Cereals of Different Geographic Origin, J Dent Res40: 185-189, 1961.
7.
Khanna, S.L. , and Bibby, B.G.: Enamel Decalcification by Cereals of Different Geographic Origin, J Dent Res45: 927-933, 1966.
8.
Anderson, E.P. ; Smith, J.K.; Elvehjem, C.A.; and Phillips , P.H.: Caries in the Cotton Rat: X. The Effect of Fluidity of Ration, J Nutr35: 37-45, 1948.
9.
Harris, M.R. , and Stephan, R.M.: Effect of Mixing Water in the Diet on the Development of Carious Lesions in Rats, J Dent Res32: 653, 1953, (abstracted) .
10.
Lundquist, C. : Oral Sugar Clearance, Odontol Revy3: 1-121, 1952.
11.
Suzuki, M., and Bibby, B.G.: Differences in the Acid Production and Enamel Decalcifying Effects of Different Saliva, J Dent Res45: 1565, 1966.
12.
Beck, D.J., and Bibby, B.G.: A Modified Anthrone Colorimetric Technique for Use in Investigations Related to the Cariogenicity of Foodstuffs, J Dent Res40: 161-170, 1961.
13.
Bibby, B.G.; Goldberg, H.V. ; and Chen, E.: Evaluation of the Caries-Producing Potentialities of Various Foodstuffs, JADA42: 491-509, 1951.
14.
Blackwell, R.Q. , and Fosdick, L.S.: Studies on the Physicochemical Phenomena Related to Dental Caries. III. The Effect of Sucrose in the Solubility of Dental Enamel, J Dent Res35: 210-219, 1956.
15.
Edgar, W.M. , and Jenkins, G.N.: Solubility Reducing Agents in Honey and Partly-refined Crystalline Sugar, Br Dent J136: 7-14, 1974.
16.
Koulourides, T.A., and Buonocorf , M.G.: Effect of Organic Ions on Solubility of Enamel and Dentin in Acid Buffers, J Dent Res40: 578-593, 1961.
17.
Edgar, M.W. ; Bibby, B.G.; Mundorff, S.; and Rowley, J.: Acid Production in Plaques after Eating Snacks: Modifying Factors in Foods, JADA90: 418-425, 1975.
18.
Miller, W.D.: Microorganisms of the Human Mouth, Philadelphia: S. S. White Publishing Co., 1890.
19.
Madsen, K.: Dietary Chemicals Versus Dental Caries, Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society, 1970 .