An Outline of the Basic Electrochemistry of Porous Membranes

Sollner, K. : Ion Exchange Membranes, Ann NY Acad Sci 57: 177-203, 1953.

Sollner, K. ; Dray, S. ; Grim, E. ; and Neihof, R. : Electrochemical Studies with Model Membranes, in Clarke, H.T. , and Nach-Mansohn, D. (eds) : Ion Transport Across Membranes, New York: Academic Press, 1954, pp 144-188.

Sollner, K. : The Electrochemistry of Porous Membranes, in Shedlovsky, T. (ed) : Electrochemistry in Biology and Medicine , New York: John Wiley & Sons , 1955, pp 33-64.

Sollner, K. : The Electrochemistry of Porous Membranes, with Particular Reference to Ion Exchange Membranes and Their Use in Model Studies of Biophysical Interest , J Macromolec Sci-Chem A3: 1-86, 1969.

Sollner, K. : The Basic Electrochemistry of Liquid Membranes, in Sherwood, J.N. ; Chadwick, A.V. ; Muir, W.M. ; and Swinton, F.L. (eds) : Diffusion Processes, Proceedings of the Thomas Graham Memorial Symposium, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, 1969, Vol 2, London: Gordon & Breach, 1970, pp 655-730.

Sollner, K. ; Dray, S. ; Grim, E. ; and Neihof, R. : Membranes of High Electrochemical Activity in Studies of Biological Interest , in Shedlovsky, T. (ed) : Electrochemistry in Biology and Medicine, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1955 , pp 65-90.

Michaelis, L. : Contributions to the Theory of Permeability of Membranes for Electrolytes, J Gen Physiol 8: 33-59, 1925.

Michaelis, L. : Molecular Sieve Membranes, Bull Natl Res Counc 69: 119-141, 1929.

Bethe, A. , and Toropoff, T. : Über elektrolytische Vorgange an Diaphragmen. I. Die Neutralitatsstorung, Z Phys Chem 88 : 686-742, 1914.

Meyer, K.H. , and Sievers, J.-F. : La permeabilite des membranes. II. Essais avec des membranes selective artificielles, Helv Chim Acta 19: 665-677, 1936.

Abrams, I. , and Sollner, K. : The Structure of the Collodion Membrane and Its Electrical Behavior. VI. The Protamine-Collodion Membrane, A New Electropositive Membrane, J Gen Physiol 26: 369-379, 1943.

Michaelis, L. : Die getrocknete Kollodiummembran, Kolloid Z 62: 2-10, 1933.

Teorell, T. : An Attempt to Formulate a Quantatative Theory of Membrane Permeability, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 33: 282-285, 1935.

Meyer, K.H. , and Sievers, J.-F. : La Perméabilite des membranes. I. Theorie de la permeabilite ionique, Helv Chim Acta 19: 649-664, 1936.

Meyer, K.H. : Artificial Membranes: Their Structure and Permeability , Transactions Faraday Soc 33: 1073-1081, 1937.

Sollner, K. : Zur Erklarung der abnormen Osmose an nicht quellbaren Membranen, Z Elektrochem 36: 36-47, 1930.

Teorell, T. : Zur quantitativen Behandlung der Membranpermeabilitat , Z Elektrochem Angewandte Physik Chem 55: 460-469, 1951.

Teorell, T. : Transport Processes and Electrical Phenomena in Ionic Membranes, Prog Biophys 3: 305-369, 1953.

Teorell, T. : Excitability Phenomena in Artificial Membranes , Biophys J, (suppl) : 27-52, 1962.

Helfferich, F. : Ion Exchange, New York : McGraw-Hill, 1962.

Lakshminarayanaiah, N. : Transport Phenomena in Artificial Membranes , Chem Rev 65:491-616, 1965.

Lakshminarayanaiah, N. : Transport Phenomena in Membranes, New York: Academic Press, 1969.

Meyer, K.H. , and Bernfeld, P. : La permeabilité des membranes. VIII. Prescriptions pour la preperation de membranes selective et non selectives, Helv Chim Acta 28 : 972-980, 1945.

Gregor, H.P. , and Sollner, K. : Improved Methods of Preparation of "Pcrmselective" Collodion Membranes Combining Extreme Ionic Selectivity with High Permeability , J Phys Chem 50: 53-70, 1946.

Neihof, R. : The Preparation and Properties of Strong Acid Type Collodion-Base Membranes , J Phys Chem 58: 916-925, 1954.

Gregor, H.P. , and Sollner, K. : Improved Methods of Preparation of Electropositive "Permselective Protamine" Collodion Membranes, J Phys Chem 50: 88-96, 1946.

Lewis, M. , and Sollner, K. : Preparation and Properties of Improved Protamine Collodion Matrix Membranes of Extreme Ionic Selectivity, J Electrochem Soc 106: 347-354, 1959.

Gottlieb, M.H. ; Neihof, R. ; and Sollner, K. : Preparation and Properties of Strong Base Type Collodion Matrix Membranes, J Phys Chem 61: 154-159, 1957.

Sollner, K. : Recent Advances in the Electrochemistry of Membranes of High Ionic Selectivity, J Electrochem Soc 97: 139C-151C, 1950.

Spiegler, K.S. , and Wyllie, M.R.J. : Electrical Potential Differences, in Oster, G. , and Pollister, A.W. (eds): Physical Techniques in Biological Research, Vol. 2, New York: Academic Press, 1956.

Hills, G.J. : Membrane Electrodes, in Ives, D.J.G. , and Janz, G.J. (eds) : Reference Electrodes, New York: Academic Press, 1961.

Gottlieb, M.H. , and Sollner, K. : Failure of the Nernst-Einstein Equation to Correlate Electrical Resistances and Rates of Ionic Self-Exchange Across Certain Fixed Charge Membranes, Biophys J 8: 515-535, 1968.

Sollner, K. : The Origin of Bi-Ionic Potentials Across Porous Membranes of High Ionic Selectivity, Colloid Chem 53: 1211-1239, 1949.

Dray, S. , and Sollner, K. : Experimental Studies on Bi-ionic Potentials Across Permselective Membranes , Biochim Biophys Acta 18: 341-352, 1955.

Höber, R. : The Permeability of Red Blood Corpuscles to Organic Ions, J Cell Comp Physiol 7:367-391, 1936.

Wyllie, M.R.J. : Ion-Exchange Membranes. I. Equations for the Multi-ionic Potential, J Phys Chem 58: 67-73, 1954.

Wyllie, M.R.J. , and Kanaan, S.L. : Ion-Exchange Membranes. II. Membrane Properties in Relation to Bi-ionic Potentials in Monovalent Ion Systems , J Phys Chem 58: 73-80, 1954.

Dray, S. , and Sollner, K. : A Theory of Dynamic Polyionic Potentials Across Membranes of Ideal Ionic Selectivity , Biochim Biophys Acta 21: 126-136, 1956.

Neihof, R. , and Sollner, K. : The Physical Chemistry of the Differential Rates of Permeation of Ions Across Porous Membranes, Discuss Faraday Soc No 21: 94-101, 1956.

Mcclintock, R. ,; Neihof, R. ,; and Sollner, K. : Relative Rates of Electromigration of Different Ions of the Same Charge Across Permselective Membranes, J Electrochem Soc 107: 315-324, 1960.

Gottlieb M.H.: The Rates of Interchange of Ions Across Fixed Charge Membranes in Bi-ionic Systems, Biophys J 8: 1413-1425, 1968 .

Sollner, K. : Ion Transport Across Membranes of High Ionic Selectivity and Transmissivity and Their Use in Model Studies of Biophysical Significance, in Skoryna, S.C. , and Waldron-Edward, D. (eds) : Intestinal Absorption of Metal Ions, Trace Elements and Radionuclides, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1970, pp 21-51.

Collander, R. : Über die Permeabilitat von Kollodiummembranen, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Biologicae II. 6, Helsingfors, 1926, pp 1-47.

Höber, R. : Physical Chemistry of Cells and Tissues, Philadelphia : The Blakiston Company, 1945.

Wartiovaara, V. , and Collander, R. : Permeabilitatstheorien, Protoplasmatologia, Vol 2, C, 8, d, Vienna: Springer-Verlag , 1960, pp 1-98.