Chemistry of Enamel Subsurface Demineralization In Vitro

Darling, A.I. : Studies on the Early Lesion of Enamel Caries with Transmitted Light, Polarized Light and Radiography, Br Dent J 101:289-297 and 329-341, 1956.

Darling, A.I. : Studies of the Early Lesion of Enamel Caries with Transmitted Light, Polarized Light and Microradiography: Its Nature, Mode of Spread, and Points of Entry, and Its Relation to Enamel Structure, Br Dent J 105: 119-135, 1958.

Gustafson, G. : The Histopathology of Caries of Human Dental Enamel: With Special Reference to the Division of the Carious Lesion into Zones. Acta Odontol Scand 15: 13-55, 1957.

Soni, N.N. , and Brudevold, F. : Microradiographic and Polarized Light Studies of Initial Carious Lesions , J Dent Res 38: 1187-1194, 1959 .

Silverstone, L.M. : The Primary Translucent Zone of Enamel Caries and of Artificial Caries-Like Lesions, Br Dent J 120: 461-471, 1966.

Silverstone, L.M. : Observations of the Dark Zone in Early Enamel Caries and Artificial Caries-Like Lesions, Caries Res 1 :261-274, 1967.

Silverstone, L.M. : The Surface Zone in Caries and in Caries-Like Lesions Produced In Vitro, Br Dent 122: 145-157, 1968.

Gray, J.A. , and Francis, M.D. : Physical Chemistry of Enamel Dissolution, in Sognnaes, R.F. , (ed) : Mechanisms of Hard Tissue Destruction Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1963, p 213.

Sperber, G.H. , and Buonocore, M.G. : Effect of Different Acids on Character of Demineralization of Enamel Surfaces, J Dent Res 42: 707-723, 1963.

Gray, J.A. : Kinetics of Enamel Dissolution During Formation of Incipient Caries-Like Lesions , Arch Oral Biol 11: 397-421, 1966.

Soni, N.N. , and Brudevold, F. : Microradiographic and Polarized-Light Studies of Artificially Produced Lesions , J Dent Res 39: 233-240, 1960.

Von Bartheld, F. : Decalcification in Initial Dental Caries , Tijdschr Tandheelk 65: 76-89, 1958.

Holly, F.J. , and Gray, J.A. : Mechanism for Incipient Caries Lesion Growth Utilizing a Physical Model Based on Diffusion Concepts, Arch Oral Biol 13: 319-334, 1968.

Lehr, J.R. ; Brown, E.H. ; Frazier, A.W. ; Smith, J.P. ; and Thrasher, R.D. : Crystallographic Properties of Fertilizer Compounds, TVA Chem Eng Bull 6: 76, 1967.

Mühlemann, H.R. : Experimental Modifications of the Enamel Surface, Helv Odontol Acta 7: 5-24, 1960.

Opdyke, D.L.J. : The Histochemistry of Dental Decay, Arch Oral Biol 7: 207-219, 1962.

Manson-Hing, L.R. ; Keller, S.E. ; Feagin , F.F. ; and Koulourides , T. : Microradiographic Comparison of Artificial Caries Systems, J Dent Res 51: 923-928, 1972.

Brown, W.E. : Physicochemical Mechanisms of Dental Caries , J Dent Res 53: 204-216, 1974.

Gray, J.A. : Kinetics of the Dissolution of Human Dental Enamel in Acid, J Dent Res 41: 633-645, 1962.

Francis, M.D. : Solubility Behavior of Dental Enamel and Other Calcium Phosphates, Ann NY Acad Sci 131: 694-713, 1965.

Higuchi, W.I. ; Gray, J.A. ; Hefferren , J.J. ; and Patel, P.R. : Mechanisms of Enamel Dissolution in Acid Buffers, J Dent Res 44: 330-341, 1965.

Stephan, R.M. : Changes in Hydrogen-Ion Concentration on Tooth Surfaces and in Carious Lesions, JADA 27: 718-723, 1940.

Jenkins, G.N. , and Kleinberg, I. : Studies on the pH of Plaque in Interproximal Areas After Eating Sweets and Starchy Foods, J Dent Res 35: 964, 1956.

Graf, H. , and Mühlemann, H.R. : Telemetry of Plaque pH from Interdental Area, Helv Odontol Acta 10: 94-101, 1966.

Decrousaz, P.A. ; Graf, H. ; and Bibby, B.G. : Buffering of Breakfast Cereals and pH of Plaque In Vitro and In Vivo, Helv Odontol Acta 11: 157-162, 1967.

Graf, R. , and Graf, H. : Simplified In Vivo pH Measurements of Oral Microbial Deposits, Helv Odontol Acta 15: 42-50, 1971.

Deboever, J. , and Mühlemann, H.R. : pH of Interproximal Plaque with Regard to Continuous Sucrose Application, Helv Odontol Acta 13:97-99, 1969.

Meckel, A.H. : The Formation and Properties of Organic Films on Teeth, Arch Oral Biol 10: 585-597, 1965.

Meckel, A.H. : The Nature and Importance of Organic Deposits on Dental Enamel, Caries Res 2: 104-114, 1968.

Takaesu, Y. ; Moreno, E.C. ; and Brudevold , F. : EMF Measurements Across Hydroxyapatite Membranes, Arch Oral Biol 18 : 717-728, 1973.

Mccann, H.G. : The Solubility of Fluorapatite and Its Relationship to That of Calcium Fluoride, Arch Oral Biol 13: 987-1001, 1968.

Gregory, T.M. ; Moreno, E.C. ; and Brown, W.E. : Solubility of CaHPO4. 2H2O in the System Ca (OH) 2-H3PO4-H2O at 5, 15, 25, and 37.5°C , J Res Natl Bur Standards 74A: 461-475, 1970.

Patel, P.R. ; Moreno, E.C. ; and Patel, J.M. : Ionization of Hydrofluoric Acid at 25°C , J Res Natl Bur Standards 75A: 205-211, 1971.

Broene, H.H. , and Devries, T. : The Thermodynamics of Aqueous Hydrofluoric Acid Solutions, J Am Chem Soc 69: 1644-1646, 1947.

Martell, A.E. , and Sillén, L.G. : Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes , 2nd ed, London: Metcalfe and Cooper Ltd., 1964, pp 364-367 and 390-391.

Bates, R.G. : First Dissociation Constant of Phosphoric Acid from 0° to 60°; Limitations of the Electromotive Force Methods for Moderately Strong Acids, J Res Natl Bur Standards 47: 127-134, 1951.

Bates, R.G. , and Acree, S.F. : pH Values of Certain Phosphate Chloride Mixtures and the Second Dissociation Constant of Phosphoric Acid from 0 to 60°, J Res Natl Bur Standards 30: 129-155, 1943.

Bjerrum, N. , and Unmack, A. : Electrometric Measurements with the Hydrogen Electrode on Mixtures of Acids and Bases with Salts. The Dissociation Constants of Water, Phosphoric Acid, Citric Acid and Glycine, Kgl, Danske Vidensk Selskab 9: 5-206, 1929.

Kielland, J. : Individual Activity Coefficients of Ions in Aqueous Solutions, J Am Chem Soc 59: 1675-1678, 1937.

Moreno, E.C. ; Gregory, T.M. ; and Brown, W.E. : Solubility of CaHPO4 · 2H2O and Formation of Ion Pairs in the System Ca (OH) 2- H3PO4-H2O at 37.5°C, J Res Natl Bur Standards 70A: 545-552, 1966.