Variations in the Chemical Composition of Human Enamel

Weatherell, J.A. , and Hargreaves , J.A. : Effect of Resorption on the Fluoride Content of Human Deciduous Dentine, Arch Oral Biol 11: 749-756, 1966.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Robinson, C. ; and Hallsworth , A.S. : Zur Fluoranreicherung des Zahnschmelzes, Dtsch Stomatol 21 : 103-107, 1971.

Hallsworth, A.S. , and Weatherell , J.A. : The Microdistribution, Uptake and Loss of Fluoride in Human Enamel, Caries Res 3: 109-118, 1969.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Weidmann, S.M. ; and Hamm, S.M. : Density Patterns in Enamel, Caries Res 1 : 42-51, 1967.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Robinson, C. ; and Hiller, C.R. : The Distribution of Carbonate in Thin Sections of Dental Enamel, Caries Res 2: 1-9, 1968.

Robinson, C. ; Weatherell, J.A. ; and Hallsworth , A.S. : Variation in Composition of Dental Enamel Within Thin Ground Tooth Sections, Caries Res 5:44-57, 1971.

Frank, R.M. ; Capitant, M. ; and Goni, J. : Electron Probe Studies of Human Enamel, J Dent Res 45: 672-682, 1966.

Besic, F.C. ; Knowles, C.R. ; Keller, O. ; and Wiemann, JR., M.R. : Detailed Electron Probe Microanalysis of Three Teeth Sections with Early Enamel Caries, J Dent Res 49: 111-118, 1970.

Suga, S. : Electron Microprobe Analysis and Microradiography of the Carious Lesions of Enamel, Caries and Periodontal Disease, Proceedings of the First Pan-Pacific Congress of Dental Research, Tokyo, Japan, 1970, pp 21-30.

Brudevold, F. ; Gardner, D.E. ; and Smith, F.A. : The Distribution of Fluoride in Human Enamel , J Dent Res 35: 420-429, 1956.

Brudevold, F. , and Steadman, L.T. : The Distribution of Lead in Human Enamel , J Dent Res 35: 430-437, 1956.

Little, M.F. , and Brudevold, F. : A Study of the Inorganic Carbon Dioxide in Intact Human Enamel, J Dent Res 37:991-1000, 1958.

Weatherell, J.A. , and Robinson, C. : The Inorganic Composition of Teeth, in Zipkin, I. (ed) : Biological Mineralization, New York: John Wiley, 1973, pp 43-74.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Weidmann, S.M. ; and Eyre, D.R. : Histological Appearance and Chemical Composition of Enamel Protein from Mature Human Molars , Caries Res 2: 281-293, 1968.

Steel, J. : PhD thesis, University of Durham, England, 1955.

Ludwig, T.G. ; Healy, W.B. ; and Losee, F.L. : An Association Between Dental Caries and Certain Soil Conditions in New Zealand, Nature ( Lond) 186: 695-696, 1960.

Jenkins, G.N. : Molybdenum and Dental Caries, Br Dent J 122: 435-441, 1967.

Nixon, G.S. ; Livingston, H.D. ; and Smith, H. : Trace Elements in Human Tooth Enamel, I.A.E.A. Symposium on Nuclear Activation Techniques in the Life Sciences, Amsterdam, 1967.

Brudevold, F. , and Söremark, R. : Chemistry of the Mineral Phase of Enamel , in Miles, A.E.W. (ed) : Structural and Chemical Organisation of Teeth, Vol II, New York: Academic Press, 1967, p 250.

Hardwick, J.L. , and Martin, C.J. : A Pilot Study Using Mass Spectrometry for the Estimation of the Trace Element Content of Dental Tissues, Helv Odontol Acta 11 :62-70, 1967.

Büttner, W. : Action of Trace Elements on the Metabolism of Fluoride, J Dent Res 42: 453-460, 1963.

Hadjimarkos, D.M. , and Bonhorst , C.W. : The Selenium Content of Human Teeth, Oral Surg 12: 113-116, 1959.

Bowen, W.H. : Effect of Selenium and Vanadium on Caries Activity in Monkeys (Macaca irus), J Dent Res 51: 1285, 1972 (abstract) .

Brudevold, F. , and Steadman, L.T. : A Study of Tin in Enamel, J Dent Res 35: 749-752, 1956.

Hodge, H.C. , and McKay, H. : The Micro-hardness of Teeth, JADA 20: 227-233, 1933.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Hallsworth, A.S. ; and Robinson , C. : The Effect of Tooth Wear on the Distribution of Fluoride in the Enamel Surface of Human Teeth , Arch Oral Biol 18: 1175-1189, 1973 .

Jenkins, G.N. , and Speirs, R.L. ; Distribution of Fluorine in Human Enamel , J Physiol 121: 21-28, 1953.

Weatherell, J.A. ; Robinson, C. ; and Hallsworth , A.S. : Changes in the Fluoride Concentration of the Labial Enamel Surface with Age, Caries Res 6: 312-324, 1972.

Hardwick, J.L. , and Leach, S.A. : The Fluoride Content of the Dental Plaque , Arch Oral Biol 8 (suppl) : 151-158, 1963.

Dawes, C. ; Jenkins, G.N. ; Hardwick, J.L. , and Leach, S.A. : The Relation Between the Fluoride Concentrations in the Dental Plaque and in Drinking Water, Br Dent J 119: 164-167, 1965.

CRABB, H.S.M.: Personal communication.

Hallsworth, A.S. ; Robinson, C. , and Weatherell , J.A. : Chemical Pattern of Carious Attack, J Dent Res 50:664, 1971.

Hallsworth, A.S. ; Robinson, C. , and Weatherell , J.A. : Mineral and Magnesium Distribution Within the Approximal Carious Lesion of Dental Enamel, Caries Res 6: 156-168, 1972.

Hallsworth, A.S. ; Weatherell, J.A. , and Robinson , C. : Loss of Carbonate During the First Stages of Enamel Caries, Caries Res, 7: 345-348, 1973.

Silverstone, L.M. , and Poole, D.F.G. : The Effect of Saliva and Calcifying Solutions upon the Histological Appearance of Enamel Caries, Caries Res 2: 87-96, 1968.

Hals, E. , and Simonsen, T.L. : Histopathology of Experimental In Vivo Caries Around Silver Amalgam Fillings , Caries Res 6: 16-33, 1972.

SILVERSTONE, L.M.: PhD thesis, Bristol, 1967.

Hallsworth, A.S. ; Robinson, C. , and Weatherell , J.A. : Sensitive, Non-Destructive Technique for Measuring Enamel Loss from Lesions In Vitro , J Dent Res 52: 590, 1973 (abstract) .

Brooke, R.I. ; Davidson, P.R. ; Robinson , C. , and Weatherell , J.A. : Infiltration of Carious Enamel In Vivo, J Dent Res 51: 1262, 1972 (abstract) .

: Baud, C.A. , and Bang, S. : Electron Probe and X-ray Diffraction Microanalyses of Human Enamel Treated In Vitro by Fluoride Solution, Caries Res 4: 1-13, 1970.

Robinson, C. ; Weatherell, J.A. ; and Hallsworth , A.S. : Introduction of Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins into Carious and Porous Enamel In Vitro, J Dent Res 51: 1261, 1972 (abstract) .