A cephalometric study was made to determine average linear dimensions and growth differentials of the pharyngeal cavity in boys and girls 6 to 15 years of age. The length of the cavity and its nasal openings had a faster rate of growth in boys than in girls, especially during puberty. Oral opening and laryngeal inlet did not vary between sexes.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ricketts, R.M. : The Cranial Base and Soft Structures in Cleft Palate, Speech and Breathing, Plast Reconstr Surg14: 47-60, 1954.
2.
Perez, L.A.; Ogura, J.H.; Palmer, S.; Barn-Hill, F.H.; and Powers, W.E.: Laryngography in the Selection of Patients for Conservation Surgery in Cancer of the Supraglottic Larynx and Pharynx, Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med103: 746-765, 1968.
3.
Dedo, H.H.: Supraglotic Laryngectomy, Indication and Techniques, Laryngoscope78: 1183-1194, 1968.
4.
King, E.W.: A Roentgenographic Study of Pharyngeal Growth, Angle Orthod22: 23-37, 1952.
5.
Bergland, O.: The Bony Nasopharynx, a Roentgen-Craniometric Study, Acta Odontol Scand21 (suppl 35), 1963.
6.
Wildman, A.J.: Analysis of Tongue, Soft-Palate and Pharyngeal Wall Movement, Am J Orthod47: 439-461, 1961.
7.
Seabury, J.H.: Pulmonary Ventilation and Respiration; Test of Respiratory Function in Sodeman, W.A. (ed) : Pathologic Physiology, Mechanisms of Disease, Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1967, pp 505-534.
8.
Scott, J.: Craniofacial Regions.: A Contribution to the Study of Facial Growth , Dent Pract7: 208-214, 1955.
9.
Reifenstein, E.C.: Endocrine Glands in Sodeman, W.A. (ed) : Pathologic Physiology, Mechanisms of Disease, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1967, pp 136-189.
10.
Moss, M.L., and Salentijn, L.: The Primary Role of Functional Matrices in Facial Growth, Am J Orthod55: 566-577, 1969.
11.
Le Magnen, J.: Habits and Food Intake, in CODE, C.F. (ed) : Handbook of Physiology, Vol 1, section 6, Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Co., 1967 , pp 11-30.
12.
Mayer, J.: General Characteristics of the Regulation of Food Intake, in Code, C.F. (ed) : Handbook of Physiology, Vol 1, section 6, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1967, pp 3-9.
13.
Zemlin, W.R.: Speech and Hearing Science, Anatomy and Physiology, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1968 , pp 212-213.