Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 1973-03
Effects of Nutrition on the Composition of Tooth Lipids and Fatty Acids in Rats: II. Effects of Restriction of a Cariogenic Diet on Caries and Lipid Composition of Molars and Incisors
Weanling rats were maintained on a cariogenic diet for three or six weeks. Two control groups were given this diet ad libitum; the food intake of two other groups was restricted. The restricted groups gained less weight and developed less dental caries. Phospholipids and free fatty acids were the main lipid fractions in molars and incisors. Food restriction altered the amounts of these two fractions in the teeth.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Dirksen, T.R., and Ikels, K.G.: Quantitative Determination of Some Constituent Lipids in Human Dentin , J Dent Res43: 246-251, 1964.
2.
Dirksen, T.R. : Lipid Components of Sound and Carious Dentin , J Dent Res42: 128-132, 1963.
3.
Shapiro, I.M. ; Wuthier, R.E.; and Irving, J.T.: A Study of the Phospholipids of Bovine Dental Tissues: I. Enamel Matrix and Dentine, Arch Oral Biol11:501-512, 1966.
4.
Rabinowitz, J.L.; Luddy, F.E.; Barford , R.A.; Herles, S.F.; Orleans, S.L.; and Cohen, D.W.: Lipid Determination in Powdered Human Dentin by Thin-Layer and Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J Dent Res46:1086-1089, 1967.
5.
Das, S.K. , and Harris, R.S.: Fatty Acids in the Tooth Lipids of 16 Animal Species, J Dent Res49:119-125, 1970.
6.
Prout, R.E.S. , and Shutt, E.R.: Analysis of Fatty Acids in Human Root Dentine and Enamel, Arch Oral Biol15:281-286, 1970.
7.
Prout, R.E.S. , and Shutt, E.R.: Analysis of Fatty Acids in Rat Enamel and Dentine, Arch Oral Biol15:1105-1106, 1970 .
8.
Alam, S.Q., and Harris, R.S.: Effects of Nutrition on the Composition of Tooth Lipids and Fatty Acids in Rats: I. The Effect of Dietary Carbohydrate on Fatty Acid Composition of Rat Teeth, J Dent Res51:1474-1477, 1972 .
9.
Das, S.K., and Harris, R.S.: Effects of Food Restriction on Lipids and Fatty Acids of Rat Teeth, Abstracts of Papers, VIIth International Congress of Nutrition , 1966, p 139.
10.
Harris, R.S., and Das, S.K.: Effects of Diet Restriction on Dental Caries Development in Rats, abstracted, IADR Program and Abstracts of Papers, No. 450, 1967.
11.
Dalderup, L.M. , and Jansen, B.C.P.: Nutrition and Caries: VI. Influence of Limited Feeding on Experimental Rat Caries with some Remarks on the Feeding of the Parents, Int Rev Vitamin Res26:199-209, 1955.
12.
Muhler, J.C. : The Effect of Chronic Inanition and Frequency of Food Ingestion on the Dental Caries Experience in the Rat, J Nutr57:441-445, 1955.
13.
Shaw, J.H.: Effects of Dietary Composition on Tooth Decay in the Albino Rat, J Nutr41:13-24, 1950.
14.
Gustafsson, G.; Stelling, E.; Abramson , E.; and Brunis, E.: Experimental Dental Caries in Golden Hamsters: IX. The Effect of a Cariogenic Diet Fed at Intervals, Arch Oral Biol1:42-47, 1959.
15.
Larson, R.H. ; Zipkin, I.; and Rubin, M.: Effect of Administration of EDTA by Various Routes on Dental Caries in the Rat. Possible Role of Coprophagy, Arch Oral Biol5:49-54, 1961.
16.
Larson, R.H. ; Rubin, M.; and Zipkin, I.: Frequency of Eating as a Factor in Experimental Dental Caries, Arch Oral Biol7:463-468, 1962.
17.
Shaw, J.H.: Influence of Caloric Restriction and of Reduced Feeding Time on Experimental Dental Caries in the Rat, J Nutr85:338-346, 1965.
18.
Navia, J.M. ; Lopez, H.; and Harris, R.S.: Purified Diet for Dental Caries Research with Rats, J Nutr97:133-140, 1969.
19.
Keyes, P.H. : Dental Caries in the Molar Teeth of Rats: II. A Method for Diagnosing and Scoring Several Types of Lesions Simultaneously , J Dent Res37:1088-1099, 1958 .
20.
Prout, R.E.S. , and Shutt, E.R.: Separation of Enamel and Dentine Using Cadmium Tungstoborate Solution, Arch Oral Biol15:599-561, 1970.
21.
Folch, J.; Lees, M.; and Sloane Stanley, G.H.: A Simple Method for the Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids from Animal Tissues, J Biol Chem226:497-509, 1957.
22.
Wijngaarden, D.V.: Modified Rapid Preparation of Fatty Acid Esters from Lipids for Gas Chromatographic Analysis, Anal Chem39:848-849, 1967.
23.
Metcalfe, L.D. ; Schmitz, A.A.; and Pelka, J.R.: Rapid Preparation of Fatty Acid Esters from Lipids for Gas Chromatographic Analysis, Anal Chem38:514-515, 1966.
24.
Opdyke, D.L.J. : The Histochemistry of Dental Decay, Arch Oral Biol7:207-219, 1962.
25.
Allred, H.: The Staining of the Lipids in Carious Human Dentine, Arch Oral Biol14:271-276, 1969.
26.
Allred, H.: Investigations into the Relationship between the Lipid and Other Components of Human Dentine, Arch Oral Biol13:1077-1093, 1968.