Interference between gram-positive microorganisms indigenous to dental plaque was demonstrated in vitro on solid and liquid media. Data indicate that Streptococcus sanguis produces a broad inhibitory spectrum on other nonhemolytic streptococci, lactobacilli, corynebacteria, and actinomycetes. Certain Corynebacterium species and Lactobacillus casei inhibit the growth of Rothia dentocariosa and Actinomyces species. No inhibition by A viscosus, A naeslundii, or Rothia dentocariosa was demonstrable.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Socransky, S.S. ; Gibbons, R.J.; Dale, A.C.; Bortnick, L.; Rosenthal, E.; and Macdonald, J.B.: The Microbiota of the Gingival Crevice Area of Man: I. Total Microscopic and Viable Counts and Counts of Special Organisms, Arch Oral Biol8: 275-280, 1963.
2.
Gibbons, R.J. ; Socransky, S.S.; Sawyer, S.; Kapsimalis, B.; and Macdonald, J.B.: The Microbiota of the Gingival Crevice Area of Man. II. The Predominant Cultivable Organisms, Arch Oral Biol8 :281-287, 1963.
3.
Dwyer, D.M., and Socransky, S.S.: Predominant Cultivable Microorganisms Inhabiting Periodontal Pockets, Brit Dent J124:560-566, 1968.
4.
Socransky, S.S. : Relationship of Bacteria to the Etiology of Periodontal Disease, J Dent Res49:203-222, 1970.
5.
Theilade, E. ; Wright, W.H.; Jensen, S.B.; and Löe, H.: Experimental Gingivitis in Man: II. A Longitudinal Clinical and Bacteriological Investigation, J Periodont Res1:1-6, 1966.
6.
Ritz, H.L.: Microbial Population Shifts in Developing Human Dental Plaque, Arch Oral Biol12:1561-1568, 1967.
7.
Egelberg, J.: A Review of the Development of Dental Plaque, in McHugh, W.D. (ed): Dental Plaque, Edinburgh: Livingstone Ltd., 1969, pp 9-16.
8.
McDougall, V.A.: Studies on the Dental Plaque. II. The Histology of the Developing Interproximal Plaque, Aust Dent J8: 398-407, 1963.
9.
Carlsson, J. , and Egelberg, J.: Effect of Diet on Early Plaque Formation in Man, Odont Rev16:112-125, 1965.
10.
Slack, G.L. , and Bowden, G.H.: Preliminary Studies of Experimental Dental Plaque In Vivo, Adv Fluor Res3:193-198, 1965.
11.
Carlsson, J. : A Numerical Taxonomic Study of Human Oral Streptococci , Odont Rev19:137-160, 1968.
12.
Krasse, B.: A Review of Bacteriology of Dental Plaque, in McHugh, W.D. (ed): Dental Plaque. Edinburgh: Livingstone Ltd., 1969, pp 199-205.
13.
Marthaler, T.M., and Schroeder , H.E.: DMF-Experience in Children With and Without Supragingival Calculus on Lower Front Teeth, Helv Odont Acta10 :120-126, 1966.
14.
IvANovics, G.: Bacteriocins and Bacteriocin-Like Substances , Bact Rev26:108-118, 1962.
15.
Reeves, P.: The Bacteriocins, Bact Rev29: 24-45, 1965.
16.
Brandis, H.: Bacteriocine and Bacteriocinahnliche substanzen, Deutsch Med Wschr91:1737-1742, 1966.
17.
Jacob, F.; Lwoff, A.; Simonovitch, A.; and Wollman, E.L.: Definition de quelques termes relatifs a la lysogenie, Ann Inst Pasteur84:222-224, 1953.
18.
Gerencser, M.A. , and Slack, J.M.: Identification of Human Strains of Actinomyces viscosus, Appl Microbiol18:80-87, 1969.
19.
Brown, J.M.; Georg, L.K.; and Waters, L.C.: Laboratory Identification of Rothia dentocariosa and Its Occurence in Human Materials, Appl Microbiol18:150-156, 1969.
20.
Davis, G.H.C. , and Freer, J.H.: Studies Upon an Oral Aerobic Actinomycete , J Gen Microbiol23:163-178, 1960.
21.
Abbott, J.D., and Shannon, R.: A Method for Typing Shigella sonnei, Using Colicine Production as a Marker , J Clin Path11: 71-77, 1958.
22.
Kékessy, D.A. , and Piquet, J.D.: New Method for Detecting Bacteriocin Production , Appl Microbiol20:282-283, 1970.
23.
Krasse, B.: The Proportional Distribution of S salivarius and Other Streptococci in Various Parts of the Mouth, Odont Rev5: 203-211, 1954.
24.
Gibbons, R.J. ; Kapsimalis, B.; and Socransky, S.S.: The Source of Salivary Bacteria, Arch Oral Biol9:101-103, 1964.
25.
Howell, A., and Jordan, H.V.: Production of an Extra-Cellular Levan by Odontomyces viscosus, Arch Oral Biol12 :571-578, 1967.
26.
Socransky, S.S.; Hubersak, C.; and Propas, D.: Induction of Periodontal Destruction in Gnotobiotic Rats by a Human Oral Strain of Actinomyces naeslundii, Arch Oral Biol15:993-995, 1970.
27.
Kjems, G.: Studies on Streptococcal Bacteriophages: I. Techniques of Isolating Phage-Producing Strains, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand36:433-440, 1955.
28.
Pohunek, M. : Streptococci Antagonizing the Vaginal Lactobacillus , J Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol (Prague ) 5:267-270, 1961.
29.
Brock, T.D. ; Peacher, B.; and Pierson, D.: Survey of the Bacteriocines of Enterococci , J Bacteriol86:702-707, 1963.
30.
Brock, T.D. , and Davie, J.M.: Probable Identity of a Group D Hemolysin With a Bacteriocine, J Bacteriol86:708-714, 1963.
31.
Basinger, S.F. , and Jackson, R.W.: Bacteriocin (Hemolysin) of Streptococcus zymogenes, J Bacteriol96:1895-1902, 1968 .
32.
Kuttner, A.G. : Production of Group A Streptococcal Bacteriocines With Special Reference to Nephritogenic Types, J Exp Med124:279-291, 1966.
33.
Deklerk, H.C. , and Coetzee, J.N.: Antibiosis Among Lactobacilli, Nature192: 340-341, 1961.
34.
Moore, K., and Davis, G.H.C.: Taxonomy and Incidence of Oral Corynebacteria, Brit Dent J114:254-258, 1963.
35.
Cummins, C.S. : Chemical Composition and Antigenic Structure of the Cell Walls of Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Actinomyces, and Arthrobacter, J Gen Microbiol28:35-50, 1962.
36.
Harrington, B.J.: A Numerical Taxonomic Study of Some Corynebacteria and Related Organisms, J Gen Microbiol45: 31-40, 1966.