A biopsy desiccation method was used to demonstrate the production of edema fluid after administration of a local anesthetic solution by jet and needle-syringe injection techniques. The jet injection technique produced less edema fluid than the needle-syringe injection technique.
Hingson, R.A. , and Hughes, J.G.: Clinical Studies with Jet Injection. A New Method of Drug Administration, Anesth Analg26: 221-230, 1947.
3.
Hirsh, H.L.; Welch, H.; Milloff, B.; and Katz, S.: Administration of Penicillin and Streptomycin by Means of the Hypo-spray Apparatus (Jet Injection): Absorption, Toxicity and Stability, J Lab Clin Med33:805-810, 1948.
4.
Figge, F.H., and Barnett, D.J.: Anatomic Evaluation of a Jet Injection Instrument Designed to Minimize Pain and Inconvenience of Parenteral Therapy, Amer Pract3:197-206, 1948.
5.
Hughes, J.G. ; Jordan, R.G.; and Hill, F.S.: Jet Injection in Pediatric Practice, Pediatrics3:801-811, 1949.
6.
Krohn, S.; Spriggs, J.B.; and Dabbs, C.H.: A New Method of Postoperative Anorectal Analgesia, Amer J Surg82:275-277, 1951.
7.
Coons, W.W.; Hodgson, P.E.; and Hiner-Man, D.L.: Fundamental Problems in Jet Injection, Amer J Med Sci277:39-45, 1954.
8.
Margetis, P.M. ; Quarantillo, E.P.; and Lindberg , R.B.: Jet Injection Local Anesthesia in Dentistry, US Armed Forces Med J9:625-634, 1958.
9.
Lipson, M.J. ; Carver, D.H.; Eleff , M.G.; Hingson, R.A.; and Robbins, F.C.: Antibody Response to Poliomyelitis Vaccine Administration by Jet Injection, Amer J Public Health48:599-603, 1958.
10.
Schmidt, D.A. : Anesthesia by Jet-Injection in the Practice of Pedodontics, J Dent Child33:340-352, 1966.
Stephens, R.R. , and Kramer, I.R.H.: Intra-oral Injections by High Pressure Jet, Brit Dent J117:465-481, 1964.
13.
Holroyd, S.V. , and Watts, D.T.: Production of Edema in Rats by Local Anesthesia , J Dent Res42:686-692, 1963.
14.
Sung, C., and Truant, A.P.: The Physiological Deposition of Lidocaine and Its Comparison in Some Respects with Procaine, J Pharmacol Exp Ther112 :432-443, 1954.
