An electron microscopic investigation of human gingiva and rat oral mucosa revealed the presence of solitary cilia primarily in the germinative layer of the epithelium. The cilia were infrequently found in the stromal cells of the lamina propria. These cilia were associated with the diplosome but lacked the central fibrils normally found in motile cilia.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Munger, B.L.: A Light and Electron Microscopic Study of Cellular Differentiation in the Pancreatic Islets of the Mouse, Am J Anat103:275-311, 1958.
2.
Barnes, B.G. : Ciliated Secretory Cells in the Pars Distalis of the Mouse Hypophysis, J Ultrastruc Res5:453-467, 1961.
3.
Latta, H.; Maunsbach, A.B.; and Madden, S.C.: Cilia in Different Segments of the Rat Nephron, J Biophys Biochem Cytol, 11:248-252, 1961.
4.
Sorokin, S.: Centrioles and the Formation of Rudimentary Cilia by Fibroblasts and Smooth Muscle Cells, J Cell Biol15 :363-377, 1962.
5.
Zeigel, R.F. : On the Occurrence of Cilia in Several Cell Types of the Chick Pancreas, J Ultrastruc Res7:286-292, 1962.
6.
Dahl, H.A.: Fine Structure of Cilia in Rat Cerebral Cortex, Z Zellforsch60:369-386, 1963.
7.
Grillo, M.A. , and Palay, S.L.: Ciliated Schwann Cells in the Autonomic Nervous System of the Adult Rat, J Cell Biol16: 430-436, 1963.
8.
Munger, B., and Roth, S.I.: The Cytology of the Normal Parathyroid Glands of Man and Virginia Deer. A Light and Electron Microscopic Study with Morphologic Evidence of Secretory Activity, J Cell Biol16: 379-400, 1963.
9.
Wilson, R.B. , and Mcwhorter, C.A.: Isolated Flagella in Human Skin. Electron Microscopic Observations. Lab Invest12 :242-249, 1963.
10.
Allen, R.A. : Isolated Cilia in Inner Retinal Neurons and in Retinal Pigment Epithelium, J Ultrastruc Res12:730-747, 1965.
11.
Coupland, R.E. : Electron Microscopic Observations on the Structure of the Rat Adrenal Medulla. (1) The Ultrastructure and Organization of Chromaffin Cells in the Normal Adrenal Medulla, J Anat99: 231-254, 1965.
12.
Scherft, J.P., and Daems, W. Th.: Single Cilia in Chondrocytes, J Ultrastruc Res19: 546-555, 1967.
13.
Wheatley, D.N. : Cilia and Centrioles of the Rat Adrenal Cortex , J Anat101 :223-237, 1967.
14.
Tachi, S.; Tachi, C. ; and Linder, H.R.: Cilia-Bearing Stromal Cells in the Rat Uterus, J Anat104:295-308, 1969.
15.
Millonig, G. : Advantages of Phosphate Buffer for OsO4 Solutions in Fixation, J Appl Phys32:1637, 1961.
16.
Venable, J.H. , and Coggeshall, R.A.: A Simplified Lead Citrate Stain for Use in Electron Microscopy, J Cell Biol25 :407-408, 1965.
17.
Nikai, H.: An Electron Microscope Study of Human Oral Epithelium, J Jap Stomat Soc14:4-15, 1965 (English abstract).
18.
Sebuwnfu, P.H. : Ultrastructure of Human Fetal Thymic Cilia , J Ultrastructure Res24:171-180, 1968.
19.
Fawcett, D.W. : Cilia and Flagella, in Brachet, J. and Mirsky, A. E. (eds), The Cell: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Morphology, Vol 2, New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1961, p 297.
20.
Stubblefield, E., and Brinkley, B.R.: Cilia Formation in Chinese Hamster Fibroblasts In Vitro as a Response to Colcemid Treatment J Cell Biol30:645-652, 1966.
21.
Mannweiler, K.L., and Bernhard , W.: Recherches Ultrastructurales sur une Tumeur Renale Experimentale du Hamster, J Ultrastruc Res1:158-169, 1957.
22.
Schuster, F.L. : Ciliated Fibroblasts from a Human Brain Tumor , Anat Rec150: 417-421, 1964.
23.
Wheatley, D.N. : Cells with Two Cilia in the Rat Adenohypophysis , J Anat101 :479-485, 1967.