Chemical and crystallographic analysis of random samples of dental calculi and dentin obtained from 19 patients showed structural identity or close similarity to the "octa-phosphate" hydroxyapatite crystalline pattern. The organic and inorganic content and composition of the dental calculi were similar.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hodge, H.C., and Leung,S. Wah: Calculus Formation, J Periodont21:211-221, 1950.
2.
Moore, B.: The Physiological and Pathological Metabolism of Calcium and Phosphates in Relationship to the Deposition of Insoluble Salts in Formation of Bones , Teeth, and Calculi, Brit Dent J31:825-831, 1910.
3.
Rapp, G.W.: The Biochemistry of Oral Calculus: I. Conditions Predisposing to Oral Calculus Deposition, JADA32 :1368-1372, 1945 .
4.
Fosdick, L.S. , and Starke, A.C. JR.: Solubility of Tooth Enamel in Saliva at Various pH Levels, J Dent Res18:417-430, 1939.
5.
Karshan, M., and Schroff, J.: Composition of Some Salivary Calculi, J Dent Res8:454-455, 1928.
6.
Ericsson, Y. : Enamel-Apatite Solubility: Investigations into the Calcium Phosphate Equilibrium between Enamel and Saliva and Its Relation to Dental Caries, Acta Odont Scand8(suppl 3):11-139, 1949.
7.
Brandenberger, E.: Der Aufbau Pflanzlicher, Tierischer und Menschlicher Verkalkungen im Lichte der Rontgenographischen Kristallstrukturuntersuchung , Vierteljahs Naturforsch Ges90:250-259, 1945.
8.
Trömel, G., and Moller, H.: Die Bildung Schwer Loslicher Calcium-phosphate aus wa(B) Riger Losung und die Beziehungen Dieser Phosphate zur Apat Gruppe, Z Anorg Allgen Chem206:227-240, 1932.
9.
Weber, J.C., Eanes, E.D.; and Gerdes, R.J.: Electron Microscope Study of Non-crystalline Calcium Phosphate, Arch Biochem120:723-724, 1967.
10.
Karlström, S., and Miller, E.G.: Factors in the Formation of Salivary Calculus , J Dent Res8:452-454, 1928.
11.
Glock, G.E. , and Murray, M.H.Chemical Investigation of Salivary Calculus , J Dent Res17:257-264, 1938.
12.
Williams, J.B. , and Irvine, J.W., JR.: Preparation of the Inorganic Matrix of Bone, Science119:771-772, 1954.
13.
Wheeler, T.E. , and Hyatt, G.W.: A Study of the Residual Nitrogen in Bone Following Extraction with Ethylenediamine, J Bone Joint Surg42A:1435-1441, 1960.
14.
Patterson, S.S.: In Vivo and in Vitro Studies of the Effect of the Di-sodium Salt of Ethylenediamine Tetra-acetate on Human Dentine and Its Endodontic Implications, Oral Surg16:83-103, 1963.
15.
Clark, E.P. , and Collip, J.B.: A study of the Tisdall Method for the Determination of Blood Serum Calcium with a Suggested Modification , J Biol Chem63 :461-464, 1925.
16.
Fiske, C.H. , and Subbarow, Y.: Colorimetric Determination of Phosphorus , J Biol Chem6:375-400, 1925.
17.
Schmidt-Nielsen, B.: Microdetermination of pH in Saliva, Acta Physiol Scand1 :97-103, 1946.
18.
Welsberg,Harry F.: Water, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance, 2nd ed Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. , 1962, p 96.
19.
Posner, A.S. ; Stutman, J.M.; and Lippin-Cott , E.R.: Hydrogen-Bonding in Calcium-deficient Hydroxyapatites, Nature188 :486-487, 1960.
20.
Posner, A.S. : The Structure of the Mineral Portion of Teeth , Workshop Proceedings, Adhesive Restorative Dental Materials, National Institute of Dental Research (NIH, USPHS), 1961, pp 15-25.