Water has an important role in the maintenance of the structure and strength of collagen fibers. Lathyrism and certain corticoid hormones alter the degree of hydration of the fibers and consequently affect their strength.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Levene, C.I. , and Gross, J.: Alterations in the State of Molecular Aggregation of Collagen Induced in Chick Embryos by β Aminopropionitrile (Lathyrus Factor), J Exp Med110:771-789, 1959.
2.
Smith, D.J., and Shuster, R.C.: Biochemistry of Lathyrism: Collagen Biosynthesis in Normal and Lathyritic Chick Embryos, Arch Biochem98:498-501, 1962.
3.
Martin, R.G. ; Gross, J.; PiEz, K.A.; and Lewis, M.S.: On the Intramolecular Cross Linking of Collagen in Lathyritic Rats, Biochem Biophys Acta53:599-601, 1961.
4.
Selye, H., and Bois, P.: Effect of Corticoids upon Experimental Lathyrism, Endocrinology60:507-513, 1957.
5.
Bornstein, P. ; Kand, A.H.; and PiEz , K.A.: The Nature and Location of Intramolecular Cross Links in Collagen, Proc Nat Acad Sci55:417-424, 1966.
6.
Kivirikko, K.L. : Hydroxyproline Containing Fractions in Normal and Cortisone Treated Chick Embryos, Acta Physiol Scand60:(suppl) 219, 1963.
7.
Vogel, G. , and Ther, L.: Untersuchungen uber der Einfluss endokriner Factoren auf die Riessfestigkeit bindegewebiger Struktures, Arch Exp Path Pharm246:72-73, 1963.
8.
Willmer, E.N. : Steroids and Cell Surfaces, Biol Rev36:368-398, 1961.
9.
Dumitru, E.T. , and Garrett, R.R.: Solubilization of Rat Tail Tendon Collagen , Arch Biochem66:245-247, 1957.
10.
Weinstock, A.; King, P.C.; and Wuthier, R.E.: The Ion-Binding Characteristics of Reconstituted Collagen, Biochem J102: 983-988, 1967.
11.
Jordan-Lloyd, D., and Marriott, R.H.: The Swelling of Structured Proteins: The Influence of the Reticular Tissue on the Swelling of Collagen in Water and Hydrochloric Acid, Proc Roy Soc118B:439-445, 1935.