Rates of eruption and of attrition were measured on impeded and unimpeded rat incisors at 6 AM and 6 PM. The rhythm of unimpeded eruption and attrition was diurnal. The rates increased during the night, as do rates of other physiologic processes in the nocturnal animal. When eruption was impeded however, this rhythm was reversed by the inhibiting force of occlusal contact.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Halberg, F.; Visscher, M.B.; and Bitt-Ner, J.J.: Eosinophil Rhythm in Mice; Ranges of Occurence, Effects of Illumination , Feeding and Adrenalectomy, Amer J Physiol174:109-122, 1953.
2.
Halberg, F.; Zander, H.A.; Houghlum, M.W.; and Mühlemann, H.R.: Daily Variations in Tissue Mitoses, Blood Eosinophils and Rectal Temperature of Rats, Amer J Physiol177:361-366, 1954.
3.
Bullough, W.S. : The Relation Between the Epidermal Mitotic Activity and the Blood Sugar Level in the Adult Male Mouse, J Exp Biol26:83-99, 1949.
4.
Muhlemann, H.R. ; Marthaler, T.M.; and Loustalot , D.: Daily Variations in Mitotic Activity of Adrenal Cortex, Thyroid and Oral Epithelium of the Rat , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med90:467-468, 1955.
5.
Schneider, R.: 24-stunden-mitose-periodik im schildrusen-epithel der weissen ratte , thesis, Zurich, 1956.
6.
Mühlemann, H.R.; Zander, H.A.; and Halberg, F.: Mitotic Activity in the Periodontal Tissues of the Rat Molar, J Dent Res33:459-467, 1954.
7.
Marthaler, T.M.: Tag und nachtschwankungen der mitotischen aktivitat in der nebennierenrinde der unbehandelten und colchicin behandelten weissen ratte, thesis, Zurich, 1956.
8.
Ruedi, K.: Kältestress und tag-nacht-periodik der mitotischen aktivität im duodenum der weissen ratte, thesis, Zurich, 1957 .
9.
Mühlemann, H.R.; Ebneter, M.; and Rupf, W.: Diurnal Variation in Mitotic Activity of Oral and Corneal Epithelium in Colchinized Albino Rats, Helv Odont Acta3:30-34, 1959.
10.
Mühlemann, H.R., and Hartl, S.: Daily Variations of Mitotic Rate and Inflammatory Cell Migration in the Epithelium of the Intermolar Rat Papilla , Bull Acad Suisse Sci Med11:379-385, 1955.
11.
Rateitschak, K.H., and Mühlemann , H.R.: The Effect of Cold Stress at Two Different Times of Day on the Oral Epithelium 24-Hour-Mitosis-Periodicity in Albino Rats, Helv Odont Acta1:19-21, 1957.
12.
Bullough, W.S. : The Control of Mitotic Activity in Adult Mammalian Tissues, Biol Rev3:307-342, 1962.
13.
Hoffman, M.M.: Experimental Alterations in the Rate of Eruption of the Rat Incisor ,
14.
thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill, 1939.
15.
Schour, I., and Medak, H.: The Effect of Experimental Removal of the Clinical Portion of the Upper Incisor of the Rat upon the Rate of Eruption and Tooth Morphology, J Dent Res30:521, 1951.
16.
Taylor, A., and Butcher, E.O.: The Regulation of Eruption Rate in the Incisor Teeth of the White Rat, J Exp Zool117: 165-189, 1951.
17.
Ness, A.R.: The Response of the Rabbit Mandibular Incisor to Experimental Shortening and to the Prevention of its Eruption, Proc Roy Soc Biol146:129-154, 1956.
18.
Bryer, L.W. : An Experimental Evaluation of the Physiology of Tooth Eruption, Int Dent J7:432-478, 1957.
19.
Ness, A.R.: "Movement and Forces in Tooth Eruption," in Staple, P.H. (ed.): Advances in Oral Biology, New York: Academic Press, 1964, pp 33-75.
20.
Ness, A.R.: Eruption Rates of Impeded and Unimpeded Mandibular Incisors of the Adult Laboratory Mouse, Arch Oral Biol10:439-451, 1965.
21.
Main, J.H.P. , and Adams, D.: Measurements of the Eruption of the Rat Incisor , Arch Oral Biol10:999-1008, 1965.
22.
Main, J.H.P. , and Adams, D.: Experiments on the Rat Incisor into the Cellular Proliferation and Blood Pressure Theories of Tooth Eruption , Arch Oral Biol11: 163-178, 1966.
23.
Weinreb, M.M. , and Michaeli, Y.: The Role of Attrition and Occlusal Contact in the Physiology of the Rat Incisor: III. The Effect of Preventing Attrition in the Non-articulating Incisor, to be published.
24.
Siegel, S.: "Sign Test and Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-ranks Test," in Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1956, pp 68-83.
25.
Slonaker, M. : Normal Activity of Albino Rat from Birth to Natural Death: It's Rate of Growth and the Duration of Life, J Anim Behav2:20-42, 1912.
Browman, L.G. : Artificial 16-Hours Day Activity Rhythms in the White Rat, Amer J Physiol168:694-697, 1952.
28.
Sicher, H.: Tooth Eruption: The Axial Movement of Continuously Growing Teeth, J Dent Res21:201-206, 1942.
29.
Weinreb, M.M. ; Assif, D.; and Michaeli, Y.: The Role of Attrition in the Physiology of the Rat Incisor: I. The Relative Value of Different Components of Attrition and Their Effect on Eruption, J Dent Res46: 527-531, 1967.