The Influence of Environmental Fluids on Enamel Solubility

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Dawes, C. , and Jenkins, G.N. The Effects of Different Stimuli on the Composition of Saliva in Man. J. Physiol., 170:86-100, 1964.

DreisbachR.H. , Calcium Binding by Normal Human Saliva. J. dent. Res., 39:1133-40, 1960.

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Brudevold, F.A. Study of the Phosphate Solubility of the Human Enamel Surface, J. dent. Res., 27 :320-29, 1948.

Jenkins, G.N. , Armstrong, P.A. , and Speirs, R.L. Laboratory Investigations on the Relation of Fluorine to Dental Caries on Tyneside and District, Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 45:517-25, 1952.

Isaacs, S. , Brudevold, F. , Smith, F.A. , and Gardner, D.E. Solubility Rate and Natural Fluoride Content of Surface and Subsurface Enamel , J. dent. Res., 37:254-63, 1958.

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Gray, J.H. , Francis, M.D. , and Griebstein, W.J.

In Chemistry of Enamel Dissolution in Chemistry and Prevention of Dental Caries, R. F. SoGnnaes , editor. Springfield, Charles C Thomas, 1962 .

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Pickerill, H.P. The Prevention of Dental Caries and Oral Sepsis . London, Balliere, Tindall & Cox, 1912. 20. Holloway, P.J. , Mellanby, M. , and Stewart, R.J.C. Fruit Drinks and Tooth Erosion, Brit. dent. J., 104:305-9, 1958.

Brudevold, F. , Amdur, B.H. , Vogel, J.J. , and Spinelli , M. Effect of Ingested Supplementary Phosphate on the Tooth Surafce, J. dent. Res., 43: 1168-76, 1964.

Huh, C. , Blackwell, R.Q. , and Fosdick, L.S. The Diffusion of Glucose through Microbial Plaques, J. dent. Res., 38:569-76, 1959.

Moore, R.W. , Carter, W.M.J. , Dunn, J.K. , and Fosdick, L.S. The Formation of Lactic Acid in Dental Plaques, J. dent. Res. , 35:778-85, 1956.

Dawes, C. , and Jenkins, G.N. Some Inorganic Constituents of Dental Plaque and their Relationship to Early Calculus Formation and Caries, Arch. oral Biol., 7:161-72, 1962.

Ahrens, G. , Bramstedt, F. , and Naujoks, R. Zur Standardisierung einzelner Bezugsgrössen für Bio-chemische Untersuchungen an Plaque-Material, Adv. fluorine Res. & dent. Caries Prev., 2:167-72, 1965. 26. Strålfors, A. Investigations into the Bacterial Chemistry of the Dental Plaques, Odont. T., 58 :151-341, 1950.

Ogrnsky, E.L. , and Umbreit, W.W. Introduction to Bacterial Physiology, ed. 2, San Francisco, W. II. Freeman & Co., 1959.

Brill, N. Gingival Conditions Related to Flow of Tissue Fluid into Gingival Pockets , Acta odont. Scand., 18:421-46, 1960.

Bergman, G. Microscopic Demonstration of Liquid Flow through Human Dental Enamel, Arch. oral Biol., 8:233-34, 1963.

Allen, W.I. and Moore, B.W. Calcium Content of Plaque and Saliva. Proc. 35th Meeting I.A.D.R, 1957 (Abstract 108).

Shroeder, H.E. Inorganic Content and Histology of Early Dental Calculus in Man, Helv. odont. Acta, 7:17-30, 1963.

Luoma, H. Lability of Inorganic Phosphate in Dental Plaque and Saliva. Acta odont. Scand., 22, suppl. 41, 1964.

Strålfors, A. Studies of the Microbiology of Caries, J. dent. Res., 27:587-92, 1948.

Englander, H.R. , Shklair, I.L. , and Fsdick L.S. , The Effects of Saliva on the pH and Lactate Concentration in Dental Plaques, 38:848-53, 1959.

Lilienthal, B. An Analysis of the Buffer System in Saliva , J. dent. Res., 34:516-30, 1955.

Jenkins, G.N. , and Kleinberg, I. Studies on the pH of Plaque in Interproximal Areas after Eating Sweets and Starchy Foods, J. dent. Res. , 35:964, 1964 (Abstract).

Englander, H.R. , Carter, W.J. and Fosdick, L.S. The Formation of Lactic Acid in Dental Plaques . III. Caries-immune Individuals, J. dent. Res., 35 : 792-99, 1956.

Gray, J.A. Kinetics of the Dissolution of Human Dental Enamel in Acid, J. dent. Res., 41:633-45, 1962. 39. Kapur, K.K. , Fischer, E.E. , and Manly, R.S. Effect of Type of Acid. pH, Molarity and Saturation on Rate of Enamel Penetration , J. dent. Res., 41: 760-70, 1962.

Ferguson, D.B. , and Jenkins, G.N. Some Observations on the Fluoride of Dental Plaque, J. dent. Res.,

:1173, 1965 (Abstract 48). Brit. Div., I.A.D.R., 1965. In press.

Manly, R.S. , and Harrington, D.R. , Solution Rate of Tooth Enamel in an Acetate Buffer, J. dent. Res., 38:910-19, 1959.

Dowse, C.M. , and Jenkins, G.N. Fluoride Uptake In Vivo in Enamel Defects and its Significance, J. dent. Res., 36:816, 1957 (Abstract).

Isaacs, S. , Brudevold, F. , Smith, F.A. , and Gardner, D.E. Solubility Rate and Natural Fluoride Content of Surface and Subsurface Enamel , J. dent. Res., 37:254-63, 1958.

Dawes, C. , Hardwick, L.J. , Jenkins, G.N. , and Leach, S.A. The Relation between the Fluoride Concentrations in the Dental Plaque and in the Drinking Water, Brit. dent. J., 119:164-67, 1965. 45. Jenkins, G.N. The Effect of pH on the Fluoride Inhibition of Salivary Acid Production, Arch. oral Biol., 1:33-41, 1959.

Kleinberg, I. , and Sandham, H.J. Effect of Fluoride on Carbohydrate Accumulation in Salivary Sediment, J. dent. Res., 43:843, 1964 (Abstract 234). 47. Weiss, S. , Schnetzner, J.D. , and King, W.J. Effect of Sodium Fluoride on Polysaccharide Synthesis in Streptococcus Mitis , J. dent. Res., 43:745, 1964 (Abstract 5).

JENKINS. G. N. Unpublished data, 1965.

Speirs, R.L. , Spinelli, M. , and Brudevold, F. Solution Rate of Hydroxyapatite in Acetate Buffer Containing Low Concentrations of Foreign Ions, J. dent. Res., 42:811-20, 1953.

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Grn, P. , Spinelli, M. , Trantz, 0. , and Brudevold, F. The Effect of Carbonate on the Solubility of Hydroxyapatite, Arch. oral Biol., 8:251-63, 1963. 52. Little, M.F. , Cueto, E.S. , and Rowley, J. Chemical and Physical Properties of Altered and Sound Enamel, Arch. oral Biol., 7:173-84, 1962.

Schatz, A. , and Martin, J.J. The Proteolysis-chelation Theory of Dental Caries, J. Amer. dent. Ass., 65:368-74, 1962.

Haruki, R.T. , and Moore, B.W. Binding of Calcium Ion to Salivary Sediment. 35th Meeting I.A.D.R, 1957 (Abstract 108).

Jenkins, G.N. , and Dawes, C. Experiments on the Chelating Properties of Saliva and Dental Plaque, Brit. dent. J., 116:433-41. 1964.

Klfinberg, I. , and Jenkins, G.N. The pH of Dental Plaques in the Different Areas of the Mouth Before and After Meals and their Relationship to the pH and Rate of Flow of Resting Saliva, Arch. oral Biol., 9:493-516, 1964.

Armstrong, W.D. Discussion at Conference on Phosphate and Dental Caries, J. dent. Res., 43:1196, 1964.

Stephan, R.M. Intra-oral Hydrogen-ion Concentrations Associated with Dental Caries Activity, J. dent. Res., 23:257-66, 1944.

Green, G.E. , Dodd, M.C. , and Inverso, H.S. Comparative Microflora of Developing Dental Plaques in Caries-immune and susceptible Individuals, J. dent. Res., 36:331-37, 1957.

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Miller, B.F. , Muntz, J.A. , and Bradel, S. Decomposition of Carbohydrate Substrates by Dental Plaque Material, J. dent. Res., 19:473-78, 1940. 62. Tullar, P.E. Rapid Acid Formation Resulting from the Action of Plaque or Salivary Sediment on Sugars, J. dent. Res., 35:220-25, 1956.

Manly, R.S. , Shiere, F.R. , O'Brien, A. , and Harrington , D. Glycolysis in Films of Oral Samples from Persons with Different Caries Rates, J. dent. Res., 41 :1461-74, 1962.