Clinical Aspects of Genetic Research in Dentistry

Osborne, R.H. Application of Twin Studies to Dental Research, pp. 79-91 in Genetics and Dental Health, ed. C. Witkop , New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Snedecor, G.W. The Statistical Part of the Scientific Method , Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 52:792-99, 1950.

Dobzhansky, TH In R. H. Osborne and F. V. Degeorge , Genetic Basis of Morphological Variation . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.

Penrose, L.S. Outline of Human Genetics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1959.

Horowitz, S.L. , and Thompson, R.H., JR. Variations of the Facial Skeleton in Post-adolescent Males and Females with Special Reference to the Chin. Angle Orthodontist (in press).

Lundstrom, A. Asymmetries in the Number and Size of the Teeth and Their Etiological Significance, Trans. Europ. Ortho. Soc. , 1960.

-. Some Asymmetries of the Dental Arches, Jaws and Skull, and Their Etiological Significance, Amer. J. Orthodont., 47:81-106, 1961.

Galton, Sir Francis. The History of Twins as a Criterion of the Relative Powers of Nature and Nurture, Pop. Sci. Monthly, 8:345-57, 1875.

Horowitz, S.L. , Osborne, R.H. , and Degeorge , F.V. Caries Experience in Twins, Science, 128: 300-301, 1958.

Goodman, H. 0., Luke, J.E. , Rosen , S. , and Hackel, E. Heritability in Dental Caries, Certain Oral Microflora and Salivary Components, Amer. J. hum. Genet., 2:263-73, 1959.

Hyatt, T.P. Prophylactic Odontotomy. New York: Macmillan Co., 1933.

Böök, J.A. , and Grahnén, H. Clinical and Genetical Studies of Dental Caries. II. Odont. Revy, 4: 1-53, 1953.

Rosen, S. , Hunt, H.R. , and Hoppert, C.A. Hereditary Limitations of the Infectious and Transmissible Nature of Experimental Dental Caries, Arch. Oral. Biol., 5:92, 1961.

Brekhus, P. A Report of Dental Caries in 10,445 University Students, J. Amer. dent. Ass., 18: 1350-56, 1931.

--. A Second Census of Dental Conditions in University of Minnesota Freshman Students, ibid., 28:1126-29, 1941.

-. The Deterioration of Human Teeth, ibid. , 42:424-27, 1951.

Levene, H. Discussion p. 813 in Genetic Perspectives in Disease Resistance and Susceptibility , ed. R. H. Osborne. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 91:595-818, 1961.

Lundstrom, A. Tooth Size and Occlusion in Twins, Basle: S. Karger, 1948 .

Horowitz, S.L. , Osborne, R.H. , and Degeorge , F.V. Hereditary Factors in Tooth Dimensions: A Study of the Anterior Teeth of Twins, Angle Orthodont., 28:87-93, 1958.

Wheeler, R.C. Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Physiology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1940.

Tratman, E.K. A Comparison of the Teeth of People, Dent. Rec., 70:31-53 and 63-88, 1950.

Dahlberg, Albert A. Relationship of Tooth Size to Cusp Number and Groove Conformation of Occlusal Surface Patterns of Lower Molar Teeth , J. dent. Res., 40:34-38, 1961.

Osborne, R.J. , Horowitz, S.L. , and Degeorge , F.V. Genetic Variation in Tooth Dimensions: A Twin Study of the Permanent Anterior Teeth, Amer. J. hum. Genet., 10:350-56, 1958.

Lundstrom, A. The Significance of Genetic and Non-genetic Factors in the Profile of the Facial Skeleton, Amer. J. Orthodont . 41:910-16, 1955.

Horowitz, S.L. , Osborne, R.H. , and Degeorge , F.V. A Cephalometric Study of Craniofacial Variation in Adult Twins, Angle Orthodont. , 30:1-5, 1960.

Osborne, Richard H. , and Degeorge, F.V. Genetic Basis of Morphological Variation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.

Kraus, B. , Wise, W.J. , and Frei, R.H. Heredity and the Craniofacial Complex, Amer. J. Orthodont. , 45:172-217,1959.

Moorrees, C.F.A. Normal Variation and Its Bearing on the Use of Cephalometric Radiographs in Orthodontic Diagnosis, Amer. J. Orthodont., 39:942-50, 1953.

Garn, S.M. Applications of Pattern Analysis to Anthropometric Data, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 63: 537-52, 1955.

Young, R.W. The Measurement of Cranial Shape, Amer. J. Phys. Anthrop., N.S., 14:59-71, 1956.

Garn, S.M. Research and Malocclusion, Amer. J. Orthodont., 47:661-73, 1961.

Björk, A. The Face in Profile, Svensk Tandlakare Tidskrift, Vol. 40, supplement, 1947.

Saiger, G.L. Errors of Medical Statistics, J. Amer. med. Ass., 173:678-81, 1960.

Bartholdi, W.L. , Petersen, W.E. , and Crawford , W.H. A Fourth Census of Dental Conditions in University of Minnesota Freshman Students, J. Amer. dent. Ass., 63:868-71, 1961.