Microbial Ecology of the Oral Cavity

Schneyer, L.H. , and Levin, L.K. Rate of Secretion by Exogenously Stimulated Salivary Gland Pairs in Man, J. appl. Physiol. , 7:609, 1955.

Scott, D.B. , and Wyckoff, R.W.G. Studies of Tooth Surface Structure by Optical and Electron Microscopy , J. Amer. dent. Ass., 39:275, 1949.

Arnim, S.S. Microcosms of the Human Mouth, J. Tenn. dent. Ass. , 59:5, 1959.

Stephan, R.M. The Dental Plaque in Relation to the Etiology of Caries, Internat. dent. J., 4:180, 1953.

Keller, G.J. , and Cohen, D.W. India Ink Perfusions of the Vascular Plexus of Oral Tissues, Oral Surg., 8:539, 1955.

Manly, R.S. Film Thickness as a Limiting Factor on the Ability of Various Chemicals To Inhibit Glycolysis in Salivary Sediment, J. dent. Res. , 37:802, 1958.

Huh, C. , Blackwell, R.Q. , and Fosdick, L.S. The Diffusion of Glucose through Microbial Plaques, J. dent. Res., 38:569, 1959.

Appleton, J.L.T. The Problems of Oral Microbiology as Problems in Ecology. In: Proceedings of the Dental Centenary Celebration, ed. George M. Anderson, pp. 282-93. Baltimore : Waverly Press, Inc., 1940.

Heukelekian, H. Microbes and Microbial Transformations of Flowing Waters, Bact. News (American Society for Microbiology) , 27:6, No. 4, 1961.

Williams, N.B. , Eickenberg, C.F. , and Florey, B.M. A Preliminary Report on Quantitative Interrelationships of Micro-organisms Cultivable from Saliva, J. dent. Res., 32:691, 1953 (abstr.).

Kraus, F.W. , and Gaston, C. Individual Constancy of Numbers among the Oral Flora, J. Bact., 71:703, 1956.

Howitt, B.F. , and Fleming, W.C. A Quantitative Examination of the Mouth Flora under Different Dietary Conditions, J. dent. Res., 10:33, 1930.

Clement, A.J. , and Rae, W. Field Studies in the Southern Kalahari August 1951. III. A Bacteriological Investigation of the Saliva of Various Bakalagadi School Children and Bushmen, J. dent. Ass. S. Afr. , 8:64, 1953.

Long, D.A. Effect of Penicillin on Bacterial Flora of the Mouth, Brit. med. J., 2:819, 1947.

Cross, W.G. Oral Reactions to Penicillin, Brit. med. J., 1:171, 1949.

Williams, N.B. , EICKENBERG, C. F., and OsHTRY, D. B. Changes in the Relative Proportions of Oral Bacteria during Topical Application of Penicillin, J. dent. Res., 33:69, 1954 (abstr.).

Castner, D.V. The Effect of Aureomycin (Chlortetracycline) Troches on the Numbers of Yeasts Cultivable from Saliva. Thesis, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1955.

Stepanishcheva, Z.G. Changes in the Yeast Flora of Mucuous Membranes during Treatment with Aureomycin and Synthomycin, J. Microbiol., Epidemiol. and Immunobiol., 28:252, 1957. Translation in: Biol. Abstr., Vol. 32, No. 7, Item No. 24264, July, 1958.

Lammers, T. Das antibakterielle Prinzip der Mundschleimhaut , Z. Hyg. Infekt.-Kr., 135:365, 1952.

Zeldow, B.J. Antibacterial Activity of Mixed and Parotid Human Saliva, J. dent. Res., 34:737, 1955 (abstr.).

Williams, N.B. , and Powlen, D.O. Human Parotid Saliva as a Sole Source of Nutrient for Micro-organisms, Arch. oral Biol., 1 :48, 1959.

Zeldow, B.J. Studies on the Antibacterial Action of Human Saliva. I. A Bactericidin for Lactobacilli, J. dent. Res. , 38:798, 1959.

Tasman, A. , and Smith, L. On the Formation of Diphtheria Toxin in Saliva by C. diphtheriae, Leeuwenhoek ned. T., 19:135, 1953.

Umemoto, Y. , Mori, M. , Kakudo , Y. , Kuwagata, M. , and Hidaka, Y. An Aseptic Collection of Saliva from Human Parotid Gland and Culture Medium Thereof, Shikwa Gak., 14:14, 1950.

Halvorson, H. , and Church, B. Biochemistry of Spores of Aerobic Bacilli with Special Reference to Germination, Bact. Rev. , 21:112, 1957.

Weinstein, E. , Heskins, D. , and Jackson, S.W. An Improved Technique for the Paper Electrophoresis of Parotid Saliva, J. dent. Res., 39:110, 1960.

Hammond, B.F. Submaxillary Saliva as a Culture Medium, J. dent. Res., 38:701, 1959 (abstr.).

Parkins, F. , and Williams, N.B. Collection and Sterilization of Submaxillary-Sublingual Saliva, J. dent. Res., 38:417, 1959.

Wilkinson, J.F. The Extracellular Polysaccharides of Bacteria , Bact. Rev. 22 :46, 1958.

Gibbons, R.J. , and Socransky, S.S. Intracellular Polysaccharide Storage by Organisms in Dental Plaques. Its Relation to Dental Caries and Microbial Ecology of the Oral Cavity, Arch. oral Biol., 7 :73, 1962.

Hammond, B.F. Isolation and Characterization of a Capsular Polysaccharide of Lactobacillus casei. In: Bacteriological Proceedings, 61st Annual Meeting of the Society of American Bacteriologists, p. 95, 1961 (abstr.).

-. Studies on Capsule Formation by Lactobacillus casei. Doctoral thesis , University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1962.

Parker, R.B. , and Snyder, M.L. A System for the Defined Study of Mixed Cultures, J. dent. Res., 40:715, 1961 (abstr.).