A Clinical Study of Blood Pressure Responses To Epinephrine-Containing Local Anesthetic Solutions

White, J.C. , Smithwick, R.H. , and Simeone, F.A. : The Autonomic Nervous System, New York, 1952, The Macmillan Co., p. 98.

Ibid.

Luckhardt, A.B. , and Koppanyi, T. : Studies on the Hemodynamic Action of Subcutaneously Injected Epinephrine. I. Some Conditions Under Which Hypodermically Administered Epinephrine Gives a Pressor Effect, Am. J. Physiol . 81: 436, 1927.

Pickering. P.P. , Steinmeyer, H.P. , and Luckhardt , A.B. : Hemodynamic Effects of Subcutaneous, Submucous, and Subgingival Injections of Procaine-Epinephrine Solutions, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 37: 729, 1938.

Nakauchi, M.M. : An Experimental Study of Hemodynamic Pressor Responses to Epinephrine-Containing Local Anesthetic Solutions, M.S. dissertation, Dept. of Oral Surgery, Georgetown University, January, 1952.

Tainter, M.L. : Prevention and Treatment of Local Anesthetic Reactions, J. California D. A. & Nevada D. Soc. 28: 324, 1952.

Idem : Reactions to Local Anesthetics, J. South. California D. A . 7: 118, 1940.

Tainter, M.L. , and Winter, L. : Some General Considerations in Evaluating Local Anesthetic Solutions in Patients, Anesthesiology 5: 470, 1944.

Tainter, M.L. , Throndson, A.H. , and Moose, S.M. : Vasoconstrictors on the Clinical Effectiveness and Toxicity of Procaine Anesthetic Solutions , J. A. D. A . 25: 1321, 1938.

Borg, F.H. : Effect of Procaine-Epinephrine Solutions on the Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure , J. A. D. A. 21: 868, 1934.

Miller, H.C. , and Stuart,. C. W.: Comparative Merits of Vaso-Constrictors in Local Anesthetic Solutions: Their Practical Application, J. A. D. A. 23: 1883, 1936.

Follmar, K.E. : A Study of the Effect on Blood Pressure of Epinephrine When in Combination With a Two Per cent Procaine Hydrochloride Solution, Unpublished M.S. dissertation, Dept. of Oral Surgery, Northwestern University, May, 1952.

Dick, S.P. : Clinical Toxicity of Epinephrine Anesthesia, Oral Surg., Oral Med., & Oral Path. 6: 724, 1953.

Goldenberg, M. , Faber, M. , Alston , E.J. , and Chargoff , E.C. : The Determination of Arterenol in Epinephrine, Science 109: 537, 1949 .

Best, C.H. , and Taylor, N.B. : The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, Baltimore , 1945, The Williams & Wilkins Co. , p. 127, 205.

Hoskins, R.G. , and McClure, C.W. : The Adrenal Glands and Blood Pressure, Arch. Int. Med. 10: 343, 1912.

Friedberg, C.K. : Diseases of the Heart, Philadelphia, 1950, W. B. Saunders Co., p. 857.