A Tracer Study of the Effect of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Sodium Fluoride on the Thyroid Iodine Metabolism of Rats

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Baumann, E.J. , Searle, N.Z. , Yalow, A. , Seigel, E. , and Seidlin, S.M. : Behavior of the Thyroid Towards Elements of the Seventh Periodic Group. III. Technetium, Fed. Proc . 11: 184, 1952.

Baumann, E.J. , Zymer, N. , Oshry, E. , and Seidlin, S.M. : Behavior of the Thyroid Towards Elements of the Seventh Periodic Group. II. Rhenium, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 72: 502, 1940.

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Chaneles, J. : Action de l'iode sur la fluorine chronique , Compt. rend. Soc. biol. 102: 863, 1929.

Chang, C.Y. , Phillips, P.H. , Hart, E.B. , and Bonstedt, G. : The Effect of Feeding Raw Rock Phosphate on the Fluorine Content of the Organs and Tissues of Dairy Cows, J. Dairy Sc. 17: 695, 1934.

Dean, H.T. , Jay, P. , Arnold, F. , McClure, F. , and Elvolve, E. : Domestic Water and Dental Caries, Including Certain Epidemiological Aspects of Oral Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Pub. Health Rep. 54: 862, 1939.

Dean, H.T. , and Arnold, F.Z. : Endemic Dental Fluorosis or Mottled Enamel, J. A. D. A. 30: 1278, 1943.

De Eds, F. : Fluorine in Relation to Bone and Tooth Development , J. A. D. A. 23: 568, 1936.

Evans, R.J. , and Phillips, P.H. : The Fluorine Content of the Thyroid Gland in Cases of Hyperthyroidism, J. A. M. A. 111: 300, 1938 .

Frisch, J.G. : Fluoride Effects on Dental Decay, J. Wisconsin D. Soc. 24: 185, 1948. (Cited from The 1949 Year Book of Dentistry, Chicago, 1949, The Year Book Publishers, Inc., p. 174.)

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Idem : Comment agiraient-ils therapeutiquement les fluorers dans le goitre exopthalmique et dans l'hyperthyroidisme , Semana med. 39: 1659, 1932. (Cited from Greenwood, D.A. : Fluoride Intoxication, Physiol. Rev. 20: 582, 1940.)

Hamilton, J.G. , and Soley, M.H. : A Comparison of the Metabolism of Iodine and of Element 85 (Eka Iodine), Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. 26: 483, 1940.

Kilborn, L. , Outerbridge, T.X. , and Hai-Peng , L. : Fluorosis With Report of an Advanced Case, Canad. M. A. J. 62: 135, 1950.

Litzka, G. : Arch. exper. Path. Pharmakol. 183: 427, 1936. (Cited from Greenwood, D.A. : Fluorine Intoxication, Physiol. Rev. 20: 582, 1940.)

Maumene, E. : Experience pour determiner l'action des fluorures sur l'economie animale, Compt. rend. Acad. Sc. 39: 538, 1854. (Cited from Roholm, K. : Fluorine Intoxication, London, 1937, C. K. Clarke and Co.)

May, W. : Klin. Wchnschr. 14: 790, 1935. (Cited from Greenwood, D.A. : Fluoride Intoxication, Physiol. Rev. 20: 582, 1940.)

Morruzzi, G. : Bull. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 15: 733, 1940. (Cited from Baumann, E.J. , and Metzger, N. : Behavior of the Thyroid Towards Elements of Seventh Periodic Group, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 70: 536, 1949.)

Perlman, I. , Morton, M.E. , and Chaikoff, 1. L. : The Selective Uptake of Bromine by the Thyroid Gland With Radioactive Bromine as Indicator, Am. J. Physiol . 134: 107, 1941.

Phillips, P.H. : The Manifestations of Scurvy-like Symptoms Induced by the Ingestion of Sodium Fluoride, J. Biol. Chem. 100: XXIX, 1933.

Idem : Further Studies on the Effects of NaF Administration Upon the Basal Metabolic Rate of Experimental Animals, Am. J. Physiol. 117: 155, 1936.

Phillips, P.H. , English, H. , and Hart, N.B. : The Augmentation of the Toxicity of Fluorosis in the Chick by Feeding Desiccated Thyroid, J. Nutrition 10: 399, 1935.

Idem : The Influence of Sodium Fluoride Upon the Basal Metabolism of the Rat Under Several Experimental Conditions , Am. J. Physiol. 113: 441, 1935.

Phillips, P.H. , and Lamb, A.R. : Histology of Certain Organs and Teeth in Chronic Toxicosis Due to Fluorine, Arch. Path. 17: 169, 1934.

Pighini, G. : Il gozzo endemico e la sua etiologia in funzionie disfunzioni tiroidee, Pubblicato per cura dell'Istitute Sieroterapico, p. 41, Milano, 1923 . (Cited from Roholm, K. : Fluoride Intoxication, London, 1937, C. K. Clarke and Co.)

Ray, T.W. , and Deysack, L.J. : Storage of Manganese by Thyroid. Effect on Oxygen Consumption of the Guinea Pig, Proc, Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 51: 228, 1942.

Remington, R. : Improved Growth in Rats on Iodine Deficient Diets, J. Nutrition 13: 223, 1937.

Idem : Effect of Chloride on the Thyroid Gland, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 37: 652, 1938.

Tolle, C. , and Maynard, L.A. : A Study of Phosphatic Limestone as a Mineral Supplement, Cornell University Agri. Exp. Sta. Bull. 530, 1931.

Wilson, D.C. : Fluorine in the Aetiology of Endemic Goiter , Lancet 240: 211, 1941.

Wilson, R.H. , and De Eds, F. : The Synergistic Action of Thyroid on Fluorine Toxicity, Endocrinology 26: 851, 1940.