Range of Histologic Variation in Clinically Normal Gingiva

Thoma, K.H. : Oral Pathology, ed. 2, St. Louis , 1944, The C. V. Mosby Company , pp. 701-706.

Prinz, H. , and Greenbaum, S.S. : Diseases of the Mouth and Their Treatment, ed. 2, Philadelphia, 1944, Lea & Febiger, pp. 118-188.

Kronfeld, R. : Histopathology of the Teeth, ed. 2, Philadelphia, 1943, Lea & Febiger , pp. 324-326.

Coolidge, E.D. : Clinical Pathology and Treatment of the Dental Pulp and Periodontal Tissues , ed. 2, Philadelphia , 1946, Lea & Febiger, pp. 333-354.

Hine, M.K. : Fibrous Hyperplasia of Gingiva, J. A. D. A. 44: 681, 1952.

Burket, L.W. : A Histopathologic Explanation for the Oral Lesions in Acute Leucemias, Am. J. Orthodontics 30: 516, 1944.

Shepro, M.J. : Oral Manifestations of Metabolic Disturbances , J. A. D. A . 43: 543, 1951.

Wentz, F.M. , Maier, A.W. , and Orban, B. : Age Changes and Sex Differences in Clinically "Normal" Gingiva, J. Periodont. 23: 13, 1952.

Robinson, H.B.G. , and Kitchin, P.C. : Effect of Massage With the Toothbrush on Keratinization of the Gingivae, Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Path. 1: 1042, 1948.

Schour, I. , and Massler, M. : Endocrines and Dentistry, J. A. D. A. 30: 7, 1943; 30: 9, 1943; 30: 11, 1943.

Orban, B. : Oral Histology and Embryology, St. Louis, 1944, The C. V. Mosby Company.

Tenenbaum, B. , Karshan, M. , Ziskin , D. , and Nahoum, H.I. : Clinical and Microscopic Study of the Gingivae in Periodontosis, J. A. D. A. 40: 302, 1950.

Bodecker, C.F. : Fundamentals of Dental Histology and Embryology Including Clinical Applications, New York, 1940, Columbia University Press, p. 122.

Periodontal Workshop, Report of Evaluating Committee I: Behavior of Gingival and Supporting Tissues, J. A. D. A. 45: 2, 1952.

Orban, B. : Hornification of the Gums, J. A. D. A. 17: 1977, 1930 .

Orban, B. : Clinical and Histologic Study of the Surface Characteristics of the Gingiva, Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Path. 1: 827, 1948.

Thomas, B.O.A. : Gerodontology: the Study of Changes in Oral Tissues Associated With Aging, J. A. D. A. 33: 207, 1946.

Weinman, J. : The Keratinization of the Human Oral Mucosa , J. D. Res. 19: 57, 1940.

Papic, M. , and Glickman, I. : Keratinization of the Human Gingiva in the Menstrual Cycle and Menopause, Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Path. 3: 504, 1950.

Bernier, J.L. : The Histologic Changes of the Gingival Tissues in Health and Periodontal Disease, Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Path. 2: 583, 1949.

Montgomery, P.W. : A Study of Exfoliative Cytology of Normal Human Oral Mucosa, J. D. Res. 30: 12, 1951.

Richman, M.J. , and Abarbanel, A.R. : Effects of Estradiol, Testosterone, Diethylstilbestrol and Several of Their Derivatives on the Human Oral Mucous Membranes, J. A. D. A. 30: 913, 1943.

Boyle, P.E. : Effects of Vitamin A Deficiency on the Periodontal Tissues, Am. J. Orthodontics 33: 747, 1947.

Cahn, L.R. : Pathology of the Oral Cavity, Baltimore, 1941, Williams & Wilkins Company, p. 139.

Lefkowitz, W.L. , and Mardfin, D. : Odontogenesis of the Rat Molar , J. D. Bes. 32: 749, 1953.

Orban, B. : Histology and Physiology of the Gingiva, J. A. D. A. 44: 624, 1952.

Goldman, H.M. : The Topography and Role of the Gingival Fibers , J. D. Res. 30: 331, 1951.

Glickman, T. : Basic Classification of Gingival Enlargement , J. Periodont. 21: 131, 1950.

Engel, M. , Ray, H. , and Orban, B. : The Pathogenesis of Desquamative Gingivitis, J. D. Res. 29: 410, 1950.

Engel. M. B.: Some Changes in the Connective Tissue Ground Substance Associated With the Eruption of the Teeth, J. D. Res. 30: 322, 1951.

Cabrini, R.L. , and Carranza, F.A., Jr. : Histochemical Study on Alkaline Phosphatase in Normal Gingivae, Varying the pH and the Substrate , J. D. Res. 30: 28, 1951.

Gersh, T. , and Catchpole, H.R. : The Organization of Ground Substance and Basement Membrane and Its Significance in Tissue Injury, Disease and Growth, Am. J. Anat. 85: 457, 1949.

Engel, M.B. : Hormonal Gingivitis, J. A. D. A. 44: 691, 1952.

Keuning, F.J. , and van der Slikke , L.B. : Role of Immature Plasma Cells, Lymphoblasts and Lymphocytes in Formation of Antibodies, as Established in Tissue Culture Experiments, J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 36: 167, 1950.