Reports of Evaluating Committees

Barron, E.S.G. : Mechanisms of Carbohydrate Metabolism, Essay on Comparative Biochemistry. Advances Enzymol. 3: 149, 1943.

Fosdick, L.S. , and Burrill, D.Y. : The Effect of Pure Sugar Solutions on the Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Carious Lesions. Fort. Rev. Chicago D. Soc. 6: 7 (December 1), 1943.

Hanke, M.T. : Studies on the Local Factors in Dental Caries. I. Destruction of Plaques and Retardation of Bacterial Growth in the Oral Cavity. J.A.D.A. 27; 1379 (September), 1940.

Kligler, I.J. : A Biochemical Study and Differentiation of Oral Bacteria With Special Reference to Dental Caries (1). Allied 10: 141 (June), 1915.

Miller, B.F. , Muntz, J.A. , and Bradel, Sigmund : Decomposition of Carbohydrate Substrates by Dental Plaque Material. J. D. Res. 19: 473 (October), 1940.

Miller, W.D. : The Micro-Organisms of the Human Mouth. Philadelphia: The S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co., 1890.

Muntz, J.A. : The Production of Acids From Glucose by Dental Plaque Material. J. Biol. Chem. 148: 225 (April), 1943.

Stephan, R.M. : Hydrogen Ion Concentration of the Dental Plaque . J. D. Res. 17: 251 (June), 1938.

Stephan, R.M. : Intra-Oral Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations Associated With Dental Caries Activity. J. D. Res. 23: 257 (August), 1944.

Stephan, R.M. : The pH of Carious Lesions. Abstract. J. D. Res. 24: 202 (June-August), 1945.

Stephan, R.M. : Changes in Hydrogen-Ion Concentration on Tooth Surfaces and in Carious Lesions. J.A.D.A. 27: 718 (May), 1940.

Stephan, R.M. , and Hemmens, Elizabeth S. : Studies of Changes in pH Produced by Pure Cultures of Oral Micro-Organisms. J. D. Res. 26: 15 (February), 1947.

Fosdick, L.S. , Fancher, O.E. , and Calandra , J.C. : The Effect of Synthetic Vitamin K on the Rate of Acid Formation in the Mouth. Science 96: 45 (July 10), 1942.

Fosdick, L.S. : Carbohydrate Degradation by Mouth Organisms . I. J.A.D.A. 26: 415 (March), 1939.

Fosdick, L.S. , Campaigne, E.E. , and Fancher, O. : Rate of Acid Formation in Carious Areas: The Etiology of Dental Caries. Illinois D. J. 10: 85 (March), 1941.

Fosdick, L.S. , and Hansen, H.L. : Theoretical Considerations of Carbohydrate Degradation in Relation to Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 23: 401 (March), 1936.

Jay, Philip , and others: Bacteriologic and Immunologic Studies on Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 20: 2130 (December), 1933.

Becks, Hermann : Salivary and Bacteriological Considerations in the Control of Dental Caries. J. Am. Col. Den. 9: 184 (June), 1942.

Bunting, R.W. , and Palmerlee, Faith : The Role of Bacillus Acidophilus in Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 12: 381 (April), 1925.

Jay, Philip : Bacillus Acidophilus and Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 16: 230 (February), 1929.

Miller, B.F. , and Muntz, J.A. : A Method for the Estimation of Ultra-Micro Quantities of Lactic Acid. J. Biol. Chem. 126: 413 (November), 1938.

Fosdick, L.S. : Unpublished data.

Enright, J.J. , Friesell, H.E. , and Trescher , M.O. : Studies of the Cause and Nature of Dental Caries. J. D. Res. 12: 759 (October), 1932.

Holt, L.E., Jr. , Lamer, V.K. , and Chown, H.-B. : Studies in Calcification. I. The Solubility Product of Secondary and Tertiary Calcium Phosphate Under Various Conditions . J. Biol. Chem. 64: 509 (July), 1925.

Blayney, J.R. , Kesel, R.G. , and Wach, E.C. : Dental Caries. I: New Method of Studying Bacterial Plaque. Abstract. J. D. Res. 15: 326 (September), 1936.

Williams, J.L. : A Contribution to the Study of Pathology of Enamel. D. Cosmos 39: 269 (April), 1897.

Williams, J.L. : A Contribution to the Study of Pathology of Enamel. D. Cosmos 39: 353 (May), 1897.

Williams, J.L. : A Contribution to the Bacteriology of the Human Mouth. D. Cosmos 41: 317 (April), 1899.

Forbes, J.C. : Effects of Meals, and the Chewing of Paraffin and Gum, on the Acid-Neutralizing Action of Saliva. J. D. Res. 12: 749 (October), 1932.

Forbes, J.C. , and Gurley, W.B. : Effect of Diet on the Acid-Neutralizing Power of Saliva. J. D. Res. 12: 637 (August), 1932.

Knighton, H.T. : Effect of Various Foods and Cleansing Agents on the Elimination of Artificially Inoculated Yeast From the Mouth. J.A.D.A. 29: 2012 (November), 1942.

Teuscher, G.W. , and Fosdick, L.S. : The Retention of Reducing Sugars in the Saliva After the Mastication of Carbohydrates. Northwestern Univ. Den. Res. & Grad. Quar. Bul., p. 17 (Februarv 4), 1937.

Trimble, H.C. , Etherington, J.W. , and Losch, P.K. : Rate of Secretion of Saliva and Incidence of Dental Caries. Abstract. J. D. Res. 17: 299 (August), 1938.

Appleton, J.L.T. : Anti-Infectious Properties of Saliva-A Review . Am. J. Orthodont. & Oral Surg. 31: Sec. Oral Surg., 659 (November), 1945.

Bunting, R.W. , and others: Further Studies of the Relation of Bacillus Acidophilus to Dental Caries (III). D. Cosmos 70: 1002 (October), 1928.

Canby, C.P. , and Bernier, J.L. : Bacteriologic and Immunologic Studies 'n Denta] Caries: A Preliminary Report. J.A.D.A, 29: 606 (April), 1942,

Hill, T.J. : A Salivary Factor Which Influences the Growth of L. Acidophilus and Is an Expression of Susceptibility or Resistance to Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 26: 239 (February), 1939.

McCollum, E.V. : The Diet in Relation to Dental Caries, in University of Pennsylvanica Bicentennial Conference. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1941.

Miller, W.D. : Introduction to the Study of Immunity in Its Relation to the Diseases of the Mouth and Teeth. D. Cosmos 45: 1 (January); 45: 85 (February), 1903.

Miller, W.D. : Further Experiments Relating to the Question of Immunity. D. Cosmos 45: 689 (September), 1903.

Ross, Victor , Krasnow, Frances , and Samet, Jerome : Agglutinins in Serum and Saliva of Rabbits Inoculated With B. Acidophilus . J. D. Res. 7: 337 (September), 1927.

Thompson, Richard , and Shibuya, Madoka : The Inhibitory Action of Saliva on the Diphtheria Bacillus: The Antibiotic Effect of Salivary Streptococci. J. Bact. 51: 671 (June), 1946.

Williams, N.B. : Immunization of Human Beings With Oral Lactobacilli . J. D. Res. 23: 403 (December), 1944.

Kronfeld, Rudolf : Histopathology of the Teeth and Their Surrounding Tissues. Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger, 1939.

Gottlieb, Bernhard : Dental Caries. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1947.

Biro, S. : Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Graviditat auf die Karies der Zahne. Oesterr-ungar. Vrtljschr. f. Zahnh., p. 371 (October), 1898. Abstract Den. Rec. 19: 26 (January), 1899.

Robinson, H.B.G. : Dental Caries and the Metabolism of Calcium . J.A.D.A. 30: 357 (March 1), 1943.

Schour, Isaac : Calcium Metabolism and Teeth. J.A.M.A. 110: 870 (March 19), 1938.

Mull, J.W. , Bill, A.H. , and Kinney, F.M. : Variations of Serum Calcium and Phosphorus During Pregnancy. II. The Effect on the Occurrence of Dental Caries, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 27: 679 (May), 1934.

Ziskin, D.E. , and Hotelling, Harold : Effects of Pregnancy, Mouth Acidity, and Age on Dental Caries. J. D. Res. 16: 507 (December), 1937.

Burket, L.W. : Oral Medicine, Philadelphia: J. P. Lippincott Company, 1946, pp. 292-294.

Ziskin, D.E. , Siegel, E.H. , and Loughlin , Winifred C. : Diabetes in Relation to Certain Oral and Systemic Problems. Part I. Clinical Study of Dental Caries, Tooth Eruption, Gingival Changes, Growth Phenomena, and Related Observations in Juveniles. J. D. Res. 23: 317 (October), 1944.

Boyd, J.D. : Long Term Prevention of Decay Among Diabetic Children. A. J. Dis. Child. 66: 349 (October), 1943.

Schour, Isaac , and Massler, Maury : Dental Caries Experience in Postwar Italy (1945). I. Prevalence in Various Age Groups. J.A.D.A. 35: 1 (July 1), 1947.

Stephan, R.M. , and Miller, B.F. : The Effect of Synthetic Detergents on pH Changes in Dental Plaques. J. D. Res. 22: 53 (February), 1943.

Stephan, R.M. : Changes in Hydrogen-Ion Concentration on Tooth Surfaces and in Carious Lesions. J.A.D.A. 27: 718 (May), 1940.

Burrill, D.Y. , and others: The Effect of 2-Methyl-1, 4-Naphthoquinone on the Incidence of Dental Caries. J. D. Res. 24: 273 (December), 1945.

McClure, F.J. , and Hewitt, W.L. : The Relation of Penicillin to Induced Rat Dental Caries and Oral L. Acidophilus. J. D. Res. 25: 441 (December), 1946.

Shaner, E.O. , and Smith, R.R. : Clinical and Bacteriological Studies of the Use of a Fluoride Dentifrice. J. D. Res. 25: 121 (June), 1946.

McClendon, J.F. , and Foster, William : Prevention of Dental Caries in Rats by Brushing Their Teeth. Abstract. J. D. Res. 25: 183 (June), 1946.

Zander, H.M. : In press.

Stephan, R.M. : The Effect of Urea in Counteracting the Influence of Carbohydrates on the pH of Dental Plaques. J. D. Res. 22: 63 (February), 1943.

Arnold, F.A. , Jr. , Dean, H.T. , and Elvove, Elias : Domestic Water and Dental Caries. IV. Effect of Increasing the Fluoride Content of a Common Water Supply on the Lactobacillus Counts of the Saliva. Pub. Health Rep. 57: 773 (May 22), 1942.

Wolbach, S.B. , and Howe, P.R. : Incisor Teeth of Albino Rats and Guinea Pigs in Vitamin A Deficiency and Repair. Am. J. Path. 9: 275 (May), 1933.

Mellanby, May , and Pattison, C.L. : Action of Vitamin D in Preventing Spread and Promoting Arrest of Caries in Children. Brit. M. J. 2: 1079 (December 15), 1928.

Bloch, C.E. : Vitamin A Deficiency and Dental Anomalies in Man. Acta paediat. 11: 535, 1930.

Shourie, K.L. : Dental Caries in Children in Madras City in Relation to Economic and Nutritional Status. Indian J. M. Research 30: 561 (October), 1942.

Boyle, P.E. : Manifestations of Vitamin A Deficiency in a Human Tooth-Germ. J.D. Res. 13: 39 (February), 1933.

Becks, Hermann , and Morgan, Agnes F. : The Effect of Deficiencies of the Filtrate Fraction of the Vitamin B Complex and of Nicotinic Acid on Teeth and Oral Structures. J. Periodont. 13: 18 (January), 1942.

Goll, H. : Zur Frage der Verhiitung der Zahnkaries. Med. Klin. 36: 712 (June 28), 1940.

Kniesner, A.L. , Mann, A.W. , and Spies, T.D. : Relationship of Dental Caries to Deficiencies of the Vitamin B Group. J. D. Res. 21: 259 (June), 1942.

Boyle, P.E. : The Tooth Germ in Active Scurvy. Abstract. J. D. Res. 14: 172 (June), 1934.

:1. Westin, G. : Scorbutic Changes in the Teeth and Jaws in Man. D. Cosmos 67: 868 (September), 1925.

Howe, P.R. : Studies of Dental Disorders Following Experimental Feeding With Monkeys. J.A.D.A. 11: 1149 (December), 1924.

Hanke, M.T. : Diet as a Factor in Control of Gingivitis; and Diet as a Factor in Control of Dental Caries: A Report on Nutritional Studies at Mooseheart, Illinois . Abstract. J. D. Res. 12: 518 (June), 1932.

Hanke, M.T. : Diet and Dental Health. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.

Grandison, W.B. , Stott, L.B. , and Cruickshank , D.B. : An Investigation Into the Influence of Synthetic Vitamin C as a Controlling Factor in the Incidence of Dental Caries in Already Calcified Teeth. Brit. D. J. 72: 237 (May 15), 1942.

Accepted Dental Remedies. Chicago: American Dental Association, 1946.

Mellanby, May : Diet and the Teeth. An Experimental Study. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1929-1934.

Day, C.D.M. : Nutritional Deficiencies and Dental Caries in Northern India. Brit. D. J. 76: 115 (March 3); 143 (March 17), 1944.

Skatvedt, M. : A Case of D Vitamin Intoxication. Ann. Pediat. 168: 148 (March), 1947.

McBeath, E.C. , and Verlin, W.A. , Further Studies on the Role of Vitamin D in the Nutritional Control of Dental Caries in Children. J.A.D.A. 29: 1393 (August), 1942.

Jundell, I. : Hanson, R., and Sandberg, T.: Stoffwechsel im Zahnschmelz und Prophylaxe Gegen Zahncaries. Acta paediat . 23: 141, 1938.

Mills, C.A. : Factors Affecting the Incidence of Dental Caries in Population Groups. J. D. Res. 16: 417 (October), 1937.

East, B.R. : Mean Annual Hours of Sunshine and Incidence of Dental Caries. Am. J. Pub. Health 29: 777 (July), 1939.

East, B.R. : Relation of Dental Caries in City Children to Sex, Age and Environment. Am. J. Dis. Child. 61: 494 (March), 1941.

Schour, Isaac , and Poncher, H.G. : Rate of Apposition 6f Enamel and Dentin Measured by Effect of Acute Fluorosis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 54: 757 (October), 1937.

Gaunt, W.E. ,, and Irving, J.T. : Influence of Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus Upon Tooth Formation. J. Physiol. 99: 18 (December 20), 1940.

Schour, Isaac : Calcium Metabolism and Teeth. J.A.M.A. 110: 870 (March 19), 1938.

Malan, A.L. , and Ockerse, T. : The Effect of the Calcium and Phosphorus Intake of School Children Upon Dental Caries, Body Weights and Heights. S. African D. J. 15: 153 (June), 1941.

Lund, A.P. , and Armstrong, W.D. : The Effect of a Low Calcium and Vitamin D Free Diet on the Skeleton and Teeth of Adult Rats. J. D. Res. 21: 513 (December), 1942.

Armstrong, W.D. , and Brekhus, P.J. : Chemical Constitution of Enamel and Dentin; Principal Components. J. Biol. Chem. 120: 677 (September), 1937.

Boyd, J.D. , Drain, C.L. , and Stearns, Genevieve : Metabolic Studies of Children With Dental Caries . J. Biol. Chem. 103: 327 (December), 1933.

Eliot, Martha M. , and Park, E.A. : Rickets in Brennemann's Practice of Pediatrics . Hagerstown, Md.: W. F. Prior Company , 1945.

Mitchell, H.H. , and Smith, J.M. : Effect of Cocoa on Utilization of Dietary Calcium. J.A.M.A. 129: 871 (November 24), 1925.

Stiebeling, Hazel K. : Adequacy of American Diets, in Council on Foods and Nutrition, American Medical Association, Handbook of Nutrition. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1943.

Brekhus, P.J. : Your Teeth, Their Past, Present and Probable Future. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1941.

Wisan, J.M. , and Chilton, N.W. : Studies in Dental Public Health Administration: IV. Dental Caries Experience of New Jersey School Children. J.A.D.A. In press.

Anderson, T.G. , and Rettger, L.F. : Acidogenic and Aciduric Bacteria of the Mouth and Their Possible Relation to Dental Caries. J. D. Res. 16: 489 (December), 1937.

Becks, H. : Human Saliva. XIV. Total Calcium Content of Resting Saliva of 650 Healthy Individuals. J. D. Res. 22: 397 (October), 1943.

Becks, Hermann , Jensen, A.L. , and Millarr, C.B. : Rampant Dental Caries: Preven. tion and Prognosis. A Five Year Clinical Survey. Abstract. J. D. Res. 23: 210 (June), 1944.

Bibby, B.G. , Volker, J.F. , and Van Kesteran, Mary : Acid Production and Tooth Decalcification by Oral Bacteria. J. D. Res. 21: 61 (February), 1942.

Boyd, J.D. : Nutrition as It Affects Tooth Decay. J. Am. Dietet. A. 18: 211 (April), 1942.

Bunting, R.W. : Studies of the Relation of Bacillus Acidophilus to Dental Caries. Abstract. J. D. Res. 8: 222 (April), 1928.

Fosdick, L.S. , Carbohydrate Degradation by Mouth Organisms . I. J.A.D.A. 26: 415 (March), 1939.

Fosdick, L.S. , and Starke, A.C., Jr. : Carbohydrate Degradation by Mouth Organisms. III. L. Acidophilus. J.A.D.A. 28: 234 (February), 1941.

Jay, Philip : The Role of Sugar in the Etiology of Caries . J.A.D.A. 27: 393 (March), 1940.

Jay, Philip , and Esser, Ann : Further Studies on the Etiology and Control of Dental Caries. J.A.D.A. 17: 1117 (June), 1930.

Miller, S.C. , and Neuwirth, Isaac , Tooth Decalcification Due to Hard Candies. D. Cosmos 77: 453 (May), 1935.

Schoenthal, L. , and Brodsky, R.H. : Dietary Control and Etiology of Dental Caries. Am. J. Dis. Child. 46: 91 (July), 1933 .

This opinion was endorsed by the following committee consultants: Genevieve Stearns, Iowa City, research professor in pediatrics, department of pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals; Hermann Becks, San Francisco, professor of dental medicine, School of Dentistry, University of California; Philip Jay, Ann Arbor, associate professor of dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan .